FPGA-based module for SURF extraction

  • Authors:
  • Tomáš Krajník;Jan Šváb;Sol Pedre;Petr Čížek;Libor Přeučil

  • Affiliations:
  • Lincoln Centre for Autonomous Systems, School of Computer Science, University of Lincoln, Lincoln, UK and Department of Cybernetics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University i ...;Department of Cybernetics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic;División de Robótica CAREM, Centro Atómico Bariloche, Comisión Nacional de Energía Atómica, Buenos Aires, Argentina;Department of Cybernetics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic;Department of Cybernetics, Faculty of Electrical Engineering, Czech Technical University in Prague, Prague, Czech Republic

  • Venue:
  • Machine Vision and Applications
  • Year:
  • 2014

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Abstract

We present a complete hardware and software solution of an FPGA-based computer vision embedded module capable of carrying out SURF image features extraction algorithm. Aside from image analysis, the module embeds a Linux distribution that allows to run programs specifically tailored for particular applications. The module is based on a Virtex-5 FXT FPGA which features powerful configurable logic and an embedded PowerPC processor. We describe the module hardware as well as the custom FPGA image processing cores that implement the algorithm's most computationally expensive process, the interest point detection. The module's overall performance is evaluated and compared to CPU and GPU-based solutions. Results show that the embedded module achieves comparable distinctiveness to the SURF software implementation running in a standard CPU while being faster and consuming significantly less power and space. Thus, it allows to use the SURF algorithm in applications with power and spatial constraints, such as autonomous navigation of small mobile robots.