Power analysis and minimization techniques for embedded DSP software
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
An efficient model for DSP code generation: performance, code size, estimated energy
ISSS '97 Proceedings of the 10th international symposium on System synthesis
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ICCAD '97 Proceedings of the 1997 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
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System-level power optimization: techniques and tools
ISLPED '99 Proceedings of the 1999 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
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OM '01 Proceedings of the 2001 ACM SIGPLAN workshop on Optimization of middleware and distributed systems
ISHPC '02 Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on High Performance Computing
Power Consumption Estimation of a C Program for Data-Intensive Applications
PATMOS '02 Proceedings of the 12th International Workshop on Integrated Circuit Design. Power and Timing Modeling, Optimization and Simulation
EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Methodology for multi-granularity embedded processor power model generation for an ESL design flow
CODES+ISSS '08 Proceedings of the 6th IEEE/ACM/IFIP international conference on Hardware/Software codesign and system synthesis
A multi-granularity power modeling methodology for embedded processors
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
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This paper presents a comparison of statistically-derived power prediction models at the algorithmic, instruction, and architectural levels for embedded high performance DSP processors. The approach is general enough to be applied to any embedded DSP processor. Results from 168 power measurements of DSP code show that power can be predicted at instruction and architecture levels with less than 2% error. This result is important for developing a general methodology for power characterization of embedded DSP software since low power is critical to complex DSP applications in many cost sensitive markets.