Planning the shortest path for a disc in O(n2log n) time

  • Authors:
  • L. Paul Chew

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Mathematics & Computer Science, Dartmouth College, Hanover, NH

  • Venue:
  • SCG '85 Proceedings of the first annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 1985

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Abstract

Given a robot R, a set S of obstacles, and points p and q, the Shortest Path Problem is to find the shortest path for R to move from p to q without crashing into any of the obstacles. We show that if the problem is restricted to a disc-shaped robot in the plane with nonintersecting polygons as obstacles then the shortest path can be found in time &Ogr;(n2log n) where n is the number of edges that make up the polygonal obstacles. This matches the best time currently known for the simpler problem of finding the shortest path in the plane for a point robot.