Optimal constrained graph exploration

  • Authors:
  • Christian A. Duncan;Stephen G. Kobourov;V. S. Anil Kumar

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Computer Science, University of Miami;Department of Computer Science, University of Arizona;Max-Planck-Institut für Informatik, Saarbrücken, Germany

  • Venue:
  • SODA '01 Proceedings of the twelfth annual ACM-SIAM symposium on Discrete algorithms
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

We address the problem of exploring an unknown graph G = (V, E) from a given start node s with either a tethered robot or a robot with a fuel tank of limited capacity, the former being a tighter constraint. In both variations of the problem, the robot can only move along the edges of the graph, i.e, it cannot jump between non-adjacent vertices. In the tethered robot case, if the tether (rope) has length l, then the robot must remain within distance l from the start node s. In the second variation, a fuel tank of limited capacity forces the robot to return to s after traversing C edges. The efficiency of algorithms for both variations of the problem is measured by the number of edges traversed during the exploration. We present an algorithm for a tethered robot which explores the graph in &Ogr;(¦E¦) edge traversals. The problem of exploration using a robot with a limited fuel tank capacity can be solved with a simple reduction from the tethered robot case and also yields a &Ogr;(¦E¦) algorithm. This improves on the previous best known bound of &Ogr;(¦E¦ + ¦V¦log 2¦V¦) in [4]. Since the lower bound for the graph exploration problems is ¦E¦, our algorithm is optimal, thus answering the open problem of Awerbuch, Betke, Rivest, and Singh [3].