A case for network musical performance

Authors:
John Lazzaro;John Wawrzynek
Affiliations:
CS Division, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA;CS Division, UC Berkeley, Berkeley, CA
Venue:
NOSSDAV '01 Proceedings of the 11th international workshop on Network and operating systems support for digital audio and video
Year:
2001

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Abstract

A Network Musical Performance (NMP) occurs when a group of musicians, located at different physical locations, interact over a network to perform as they would if located in the same room. In this paper, we present a case for NMP as a practical Internet application, and describe a method to ameliorate the effect of late and lost packets on NMP. We describe an NMP system that embodies this concept, that combines several existing standards (MIDI, MPEG 4 Structured Audio, RTP/AVP, and SIP) with a new RTP packetization for MIDI performance. We analyze NMP experiments performed on CalREN2 hosts on the UC Berkeley, Stanford, and Caltech campuses.