Two economical directory schemes for large-scale cache coherent multiprocessors

  • Authors:
  • Yeong-Chang Maa;Dhiraj K. Pradhan;Dominique Thiebaut

  • Affiliations:
  • Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA;Dept. of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, MA;Dept. of Computer Science, Smith College, Northampton, MA

  • Venue:
  • ACM SIGARCH Computer Architecture News
  • Year:
  • 1991

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Abstract

Cache coherence problem is a major issue in the design of shared-memory multiprocessors. As the number of processors grows, traditional bus-based snoopy schemes for cache coherence are no longer adequate. Instead, the directory-based scheme is a promising alternative for the large-scale cache coherence problem. However, the storage overhead of (full-map) directory scheme may become too prohibitive as the system size goes up. This paper presents two distributed directory schemes, the tree directory and the hierarchical full-map directory, to deal with the storage overhead problem. Preliminary trace-driven evaluations show that the performance of our schemes compares favorably to the full-map directory scheme, while reducing the storage overhead by over 90%. These two schemes should lend themselves to the design and implementation of large-scale cache coherent multiprocessors.