Introduction to algorithms
A new approach to the pin assignment problem
DAC '88 Proceedings of the 25th ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference
Integrated floorplanning and interconnect planning
ICCAD '99 Proceedings of the 1999 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Congestion estimation during top-down placement
Proceedings of the 2001 international symposium on Physical design
Floorplan Evaluation with Timing-Driven Global Wireplanning, Pin Assignment and Buffer/Wire Sizing
ASP-DAC '02 Proceedings of the 2002 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
Pin assignment with global routing for VLSI building block layout
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
Multilayer pin assignment for macro cell circuits
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
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A technique for the early estimation of congestion after the floorplanning phase is proposed in this paper, based on which an optimized pin assignment algorithm is implemented, aiming at reducing the routing congestion. Experiments show that the optimized pin locations will effectively reduce the total routing congestion violations, and the algorithm complexity is reasonable for application to benchmark circuits.