Lower bound on latency for VLIW ASIP datapaths

  • Authors:
  • Margarida F. Jacome;Gustavo de Veciana

  • Affiliations:
  • Univ. of Texas, Austin;Univ. of Texas, Austin

  • Venue:
  • Readings in hardware/software co-design
  • Year:
  • 2001

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Abstract

Traditional lower bound estimates on latency for dataflow graphs assume no data transfer delays. While such approaches can generate tight lower bounds for datapaths with a centralized register file, the results may be uninformative for datapaths with distributed register file structures that are characteristic of VLIW ASIPs. In this paper we propose a latency bound that accounts for such data transfer delays. The novelty of our approach lies in construction the "window dependency graph" and bounds associated with the problem which capture delay penalties due to operation serialization and/or data moves among distributed register files. Through a set of benchmark examples, we show that the bound is competitive with state-of-the-art approaches. Moreover, our experiments show that the approach can aid an iterative improvement algorithm in determining good functional unit assignment ?-- a key step in code generation for VLIW ASIPs.