FREEDOM-7: A High Fidelity Seven Axis Haptic Device with Application to Surgical Training
Proceedings of the 5th International Symposium on Experimental Robotics V
ACME, A Telerobotic Active Measurement Facility
The Sixth International Symposium on Experimental Robotics VI
In Vivo Data Acquisition Instrument for Solid Organ Mechanical Property Measurement
MICCAI '01 Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention
Interactive Simulation of Surgical Cuts
PG '00 Proceedings of the 8th Pacific Conference on Computer Graphics and Applications
Representation of Force in Cutting Operation
VR '99 Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality
Haptics in Minimally Invasive Surgical Simulation and Training
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Haptography: capturing the feel of real objects to enable authentic haptic rendering (invited paper)
Proceedings of the 2008 Ambi-Sys workshop on Haptic user interfaces in ambient media systems
Haptic display of realistic tool contact via dynamically compensated control of a dedicated actuator
IROS'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE/RSJ international conference on Intelligent robots and systems
Haptic simulation of a tool in contact with a nonlinear deformable body
IS4TM'03 Proceedings of the 2003 international conference on Surgery simulation and soft tissue modeling
Physics-based burr haptic simulation: tuning and evaluation
HAPTICS'04 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Haptic interfaces for virtual environment and teleoperator systems
Deformation resistance in soft tissue cutting: a parametric study
HAPTICS'04 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Haptic interfaces for virtual environment and teleoperator systems
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The forces experienced while surgically cutting anatomical tissues from a sheep and two rats were investigated for three scissor types. Data were collected in situ using instrumented Mayo, Metzenbaum anc Iris scissors immediately after death to minimize postmortem effects. The force-position relationship, the frequency components presens in the signal, the significance of the cutting rate. and other invariant properties were investigated after segmentation of the data into distinct task phases. Measurements were found to be independent of the cutting speed for Mayo and Metzenbaum scissors, but the results for Iris scissors were inconclusive. Sensitivity to cutting tissues longitudinally or transversely depended on both the tissue and on the scissor type. Data from cutting three tissues (rat skin, liver, and tendon) with Metzenbaum scissors as well as blank runs were processed and displayed as haptic recordings through a custom-designed haptic interface. Experiments demonstrated that human subjects could identify tissues with similar accuracy when performing a real or simulated cutting task. The use of haptic recordings to generate the simulations was simple and efficient, but it lacked flexibility because only the information obtained during data acquisition could be displayed. Future experiments should account for the user grip, tissue thickness, tissue moisture content, hand orientation, and innate scissor dynamics. A database of the collected signals has been created on the Internet for public use at www.cim.mcgill.ca/~haptic/tissue/data.html.