Capturing and playing multimedia events with STREAMS
MULTIMEDIA '94 Proceedings of the second ACM international conference on Multimedia
The virtual cinematographer: a paradigm for automatic real-time camera control and directing
SIGGRAPH '96 Proceedings of the 23rd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Manual and gaze input cascaded (MAGIC) pointing
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Passive capture and structuring of lectures
MULTIMEDIA '99 Proceedings of the seventh ACM international conference on Multimedia (Part 1)
Towards virtual videography (poster session)
MULTIMEDIA '00 Proceedings of the eighth ACM international conference on Multimedia
Designing presentations for on-demand viewing
CSCW '00 Proceedings of the 2000 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
Automating camera management for lecture room environments
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Building an intelligent camera management system
MULTIMEDIA '01 Proceedings of the ninth ACM international conference on Multimedia
Video-Mediated Communication
Using SPSS for Windows: Analyzing and Understanding Data with Disk
Using SPSS for Windows: Analyzing and Understanding Data with Disk
CASCON '03 Proceedings of the 2003 conference of the Centre for Advanced Studies on Collaborative research
The swisshouse: an inhabitable interface for connecting nations
DIS '04 Proceedings of the 5th conference on Designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniques
Exploiting self-adaptive posture-based focus estimation for lecture video editing
Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
DIS '06 Proceedings of the 6th conference on Designing Interactive systems
An exploratory analysis of partner action and camera control in a video-mediated collaborative task
CSCW '06 Proceedings of the 2006 20th anniversary conference on Computer supported cooperative work
Dynamic shared visual spaces: experimenting with automatic camera control in a remote repair task
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Lecture video capture for the masses
Proceedings of the 12th annual SIGCSE conference on Innovation and technology in computer science education
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Tracing users' behaviors in a multimodal instructional material: an eye-tracking study
HCI'07 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Human-computer interaction: intelligent multimodal interaction environments
Automatic camera control using unobtrusive vision and audio tracking
Proceedings of Graphics Interface 2010
Perspectives for lecture videos
Euro-Par'05 Proceedings of the 11th international Euro-Par conference on Parallel Processing
INTETAIN'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Intelligent Technologies for Interactive Entertainment
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Our goal is to help automate the capture and broadcast of lectures to remote audiences. There are two inter-related components to the design of such systems. The technology component includes the hardware (e.g., video cameras) and associated software (e.g., speaker-tracking). The aesthetic component embodies the rules and idioms that human videographers follow to make a video visually engaging. We present a lecture room automation system and a substantial number of new video-production rules obtained from professional videographers who critiqued it. We also describe rules for a variety of lecture room environments differing in the numbers and types of cameras. We further discuss gaps between what professional videographers do and what is technologically feasible today.