Eye tracking in advanced interface design
Virtual environments and advanced interface design
Tangible bits: towards seamless interfaces between people, bits and atoms
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human factors in computing systems
Face Recognition by Elastic Bunch Graph Matching
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Pfinder: Real-Time Tracking of the Human Body
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The dynamics of mass interaction
CSCW '98 Proceedings of the 1998 ACM conference on Computer supported cooperative work
Efficient Region Tracking With Parametric Models of Geometry and Illumination
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Design principles for intelligent environments
AAAI '98/IAAI '98 Proceedings of the fifteenth national/tenth conference on Artificial intelligence/Innovative applications of artificial intelligence
Manual and gaze input cascaded (MAGIC) pointing
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A morphable model for the synthesis of 3D faces
Proceedings of the 26th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Alternatives: exploring information appliances through conceptual design proposals
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Eye gaze patterns in conversations: there is more to conversational agents than meets the eyes
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Nudge nudge wink wink: elements of face-to-face conversation for embodied conversational agents
Embodied conversational agents
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Gaze and Speech in Attentive User Interfaces
ICMI '00 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Advances in Multimodal Interfaces
Multi-Modal Tracking of Faces for Video Communications
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
A Qualitative Approach to Classifying Gaze Direction
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
ICCV '95 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision
Motion Regularization for Model-Based Head Tracking
ICPR '96 Proceedings of the International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR '96) Volume III-Volume 7276 - Volume 7276
Fast Stereo-Based Head Tracking for Interactive Environments
FGR '02 Proceedings of the Fifth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition
Head Gestures for Computer Control
RATFG-RTS '01 Proceedings of the IEEE ICCV Workshop on Recognition, Analysis, and Tracking of Faces and Gestures in Real-Time Systems (RATFG-RTS'01)
Estimating focus of attention based on gaze and sound
Proceedings of the 2001 workshop on Perceptive user interfaces
inTouch: a medium for haptic interpersonal communication
CHI EA '97 CHI '97 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
A multi-modal approach for determining speaker location and focus
Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Multimodal interfaces
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Systems for tracking faces using computer vision have recently become practical for human-computer interface applications. We are developing prototype systems for face-responsive interaction, exploring three different interface paradigms: direct manipulation, gazemediated agent dialog, and perceptually-driven remote presence. We consider the characteristics of these types of interactions, and assess the performance of our system on each application. We have found that face pose tracking is a potentially accurate means of cursor control and selection, is seen by users as a natural way to guide agent dialog interaction, and can be used to create perceptually-driven presence artefacts which convey real-time awareness of a remote space.