Clustered voltage scaling technique for low-power design
ISLPED '95 Proceedings of the 1995 international symposium on Low power design
ISLPED '95 Proceedings of the 1995 international symposium on Low power design
Energy minimization using multiple supply voltages
ISLPED '96 Proceedings of the 1996 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
ICCD '96 Proceedings of the 1996 International Conference on Computer Design, VLSI in Computers and Processors
Optimal Layout of CMOS Functional Arrays
IEEE Transactions on Computers
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One recent approach for power reduction is to employ different supply voltages for different parts of a design. This paper presents optimization methods that promote the use of dual supply voltages for power-driven designs. We first propose an iterative gate sizing and voltage scaling paradigm that progressively scales down the supply voltage under fixed timing constraint. Then, we propose a new physical layout style that supports dual supply voltages for cell-based designs. The new layout style can be automatically generated via a simulated annealing based placement algorithm. Experimental results using the MCNC benchmark circuits show that the proposed techniques produce very encouraging results.