Fast barrier synchronization in wormhole k-ary n-cube networks with multidestination worms

  • Authors:
  • D. K. Panda

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • HPCA '95 Proceedings of the 1st IEEE Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture
  • Year:
  • 1995

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Abstract

This paper presents a new approach to implement fast barrier synchronization in wormhole k-ary n-cubes. The novelty lies in using multidestination messages instead of the traditional single destination messages. Two different multidestination worm types, gather and broadcasting, are introduced to implement the report and wake-up phases of barrier synchronization, respectively. Algorithms for complete and arbitrary set barrier synchronization are presented using these new worms. It is shown that complete barrier synchronization in a k-ary n-cube system with e-cube routing can be implemented with 2n communication start-ups as compared to 2n log/sub 2/ k start-ups needed with unicast-based message passing. For arbitrary set barrier, an interesting trend is observed where the synchronization cost keeps on reducing beyond a certain number of participating nodes.