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An automatic hierarchical image classification scheme
MULTIMEDIA '98 Proceedings of the sixth ACM international conference on Multimedia
Comparing images using joint histograms
Multimedia Systems - Special issue on video content based retrieval
Spatial Color Indexing and Applications
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ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
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VISUAL '99 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Visual Information and Information Systems
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PCM '01 Proceedings of the Second IEEE Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia: Advances in Multimedia Information Processing
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AMCP '98 Proceedings of the First International Conference on Advanced Multimedia Content Processing
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CVPR '98 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
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MMM '98 Proceedings of the 1998 Conference on MultiMedia Modeling
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ICTAI '99 Proceedings of the 11th IEEE International Conference on Tools with Artificial Intelligence
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CompSysTech '03 Proceedings of the 4th international conference conference on Computer systems and technologies: e-Learning
Multiresolution Histograms and Their Use for Recognition
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
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ISICT '04 Proceedings of the 2004 international symposium on Information and communication technologies
Content-based image retrieval using joint correlograms
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Image indexing and retrieval based on vector quantization
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EURASIP Journal on Applied Signal Processing
Additive texture information extraction using color coherence vector
MUSP'07 Proceedings of the 7th WSEAS International Conference on Multimedia Systems & Signal Processing
Illumination invariant medical image retrieval using relative vector
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Fuzzy color quantization and its application in content-based image retrieval
CISST'08 Proceedings of the 2nd WSEAS International Conference on Circuits, Systems, Signal and Telecommunications
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ICCS '07 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Computational Science, Part III: ICCS 2007
Video Retrieval Method Using Non-parametric Based Motion Classification
ICIAR '08 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
A Statistical Model for Histogram Refinement
ICANN '08 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Artificial Neural Networks, Part I
Combining similarity measures in content-based image retrieval
Pattern Recognition Letters
Local Triplet Pattern for Content-Based Image Retrieval
ICIAR '09 Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Image Analysis and Recognition
Integrating spatial and color information in images using a statistical framework
Expert Systems with Applications: An International Journal
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ICIC '07 Proceedings of the 3rd International Conference on Intelligent Computing: Advanced Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications. With Aspects of Artificial Intelligence
A novel fusion approach to content-based image retrieval
Pattern Recognition
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The image retrieval method using multiple features
ICCSA'07 Proceedings of the 2007 international conference on Computational science and its applications - Volume Part I
A review on automatic image annotation techniques
Pattern Recognition
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MIRAGE'11 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Computer vision/computer graphics collaboration techniques
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BNCOD'11 Proceedings of the 28th British national conference on Advances in databases
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PReMI'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Pattern Recognition and Machine Intelligence
Edge-based spatial descriptor for content-based image retrieval
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Color and edge refinement method for content based image retrieval
ISVC'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Advances in Visual Computing
Personalized content presentation for virtual gallery
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EvoApplicatons'10 Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on Applications of Evolutionary Computation - Volume Part I
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FQAS'06 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Flexible Query Answering Systems
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EUROVIS'06 Proceedings of the Eighth Joint Eurographics / IEEE VGTC conference on Visualization
On automated image choice for secure and usable graphical passwords
Proceedings of the 28th Annual Computer Security Applications Conference
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Color histograms are widely used for content-based image retrieval. Their advantages are efficiency, and insensitivity to small changes in camera viewpoint. However, a histogram is a coarse characterization of an image, and so images with very different appearances can have similar histograms. We describe a technique for comparing images called histogram refinement, which imposes additional constraints on histogram based matching. Histogram refinement splits the pixels in a given bucket into several classes, based upon some local property. Within a given bucket, only pixels in the same class are compared. We describe a split histogram called a color coherence vector (CCV), which partitions each histogram bucket based on spatial coherence. CCVs can be computed at over 5 images per second on a standard workstation. A database with 15,000 images can be queried using CCVs in under 2 seconds. We demonstrate that histogram refinement can be used to distinguish images whose color histograms are indistinguishable.