Reducing Cost and Tolerating Defects in Page-based Intelligent Memory

  • Authors:
  • Affiliations:
  • Venue:
  • ICCD '00 Proceedings of the 2000 IEEE International Conference on Computer Design: VLSI in Computers & Processors
  • Year:
  • 2000

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Abstract

Active Pages is a page-based model of intelligent memory specifically designed to support virtualized hardware resources. Previous work has shown substantial performance benefits from off-loading data-intensive tasks to a memory system that implements Active Pages. With a simple VLIW processor embedded near each page on DRAM, Active Page memory systems achieve up to 1000X speedups over conventional memory systems [1].In this study, we examine Active Page memories that share, or multiplex, embedded VLIW processors across multiple physical Active Pages. We explore the trade-off between individual page-processor performance and page-level multiplexing. We find that hardware costs of computational logic can be reduced from 31% of DRAM chip area to 12%, through multiplexing, without significant loss in performance. Furthermore, manufacturing defects that disable up to 50% of the page processors can be tolerated through efficient resource allocation and associative multiplexing.