Deadlock Avoidance for Switches Based on Wormhole Networks

  • Authors:
  • Olav Lysne

  • Affiliations:
  • -

  • Venue:
  • ICPP '99 Proceedings of the 1999 International Conference on Parallel Processing
  • Year:
  • 1999

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Abstract

We consider the use of wormhole routed networks as internal interconnects of switches. The interconnection of two wormhole networks that are free from deadlocks does not necessarily produce a deadlock free network. This is problematic when wormhole networks are used as switch-internal fabrics, because it severely restricts the possibilities for coupling the switches together. This paper presents a theory that can be effectively used to control this phenomenon caused by aggregated dependencies. We show that all aggregated dependencies can be removed from wormhole networks by careful inclusion of a limited number of virtual channels.