Path planning in 0/1/ weighted regions with applications

  • Authors:
  • L. Gewali;A. Meng;J. S. Mitchell;S. Ntafos

  • Affiliations:
  • Texas Instruments, Inc.;Texas Instruments, Inc.;School of Operations Research and Industrial Engineering, Cornell University;Computer Science Program, The University of Texas at Dallas

  • Venue:
  • SCG '88 Proceedings of the fourth annual symposium on Computational geometry
  • Year:
  • 1988

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Abstract

We consider the terrain navigation problem in a two-dimensional polygonal subdivision consisting of obstacles, “free” regions (in which one can travel at no cost), and regions in which cost is proportional to distance traveled. This problem is a special case of the weighted region problem and is a generalization of the well-known planar shortest path problem in the presence of obstacles. We present an &Ogr;(n2) exact algorithm for this problem and faster algorithms for the cases of convex free regions and/or obstacles. We generalize our algorithm to allow arbitrary weights on the edges of the subdivision. In addition, we present algorithms to solve a variety of important applications: (1) an &Ogr;(n2W) algorithm for finding lexicographically shortest paths in weighted regions (with W different weights); (2) an &Ogr;(k2n2) algorithm for planning least-risk paths in a simple polygon that contains k line-of-sight threats (this becomes &Ogr;(k4n4) in polygons with holes); and (3) an &Ogr;(k2n3) algorithm for finding least-risk watchman routes in simple rectilinear polygons (a watchman route is such that each point in the polygon is visible from at least one point along the route).