Unsupervised Learning by Probabilistic Latent Semantic Analysis
Machine Learning
Proceedings of the 26th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in informaion retrieval
Automatic Linguistic Indexing of Pictures by a Statistical Modeling Approach
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The Journal of Machine Learning Research
Narrowing the semantic gap - improved text-based web document retrieval using visual features
IEEE Transactions on Multimedia
CBSA: content-based soft annotation for multimodal image retrieval using Bayes point machines
IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology
Latent semantic analysis of facial action codes for automatic facial expression recognition
Proceedings of the 6th ACM SIGMM international workshop on Multimedia information retrieval
PLSA-based image auto-annotation: constraining the latent space
Proceedings of the 12th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Multi-level annotation of natural scenes using dominant image components and semantic concepts
Proceedings of the 12th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Effective automatic image annotation via a coherent language model and active learning
Proceedings of the 12th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Regularizing translation models for better automatic image annotation
Proceedings of the thirteenth ACM international conference on Information and knowledge management
User term feedback in interactive text-based image retrieval
Proceedings of the 28th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
Learning an image-word embedding for image auto-annotation on the nonlinear latent space
Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Content-based image retrieval: approaches and trends of the new age
Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGMM international workshop on Multimedia information retrieval
A geometric approach to automatic description of iconic scenes
IEA/AIE'2005 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Innovations in Applied Artificial Intelligence
Latent semantic analysis for multiple-type interrelated data objects
SIGIR '06 Proceedings of the 29th annual international ACM SIGIR conference on Research and development in information retrieval
MIR '06 Proceedings of the 8th ACM international workshop on Multimedia information retrieval
Automatic function selection for large scale salient object detection
MULTIMEDIA '06 Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
MULTIMEDIA '06 Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Real-time computerized annotation of pictures
MULTIMEDIA '06 Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
Toward bridging the annotation-retrieval gap in image search by a generative modeling approach
MULTIMEDIA '06 Proceedings of the 14th annual ACM international conference on Multimedia
An empirical investigation of user term feedback in text-based targeted image search
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Proceedings of the 6th ACM international conference on Image and video retrieval
Semantic facets: an in-depth analysis of a semantic image retrieval system
Proceedings of the 6th ACM international conference on Image and video retrieval
Using multiple segmentations for image auto-annotation
Proceedings of the 6th ACM international conference on Image and video retrieval
Tagging over time: real-world image annotation by lightweight meta-learning
Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Multimedia
Modeling Semantic Aspects for Cross-Media Image Indexing
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Latent semantic fusion model for image retrieval and annotation
Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM conference on Conference on information and knowledge management
Fast image auto-annotation with discretized feature distance measures
Machine Graphics & Vision International Journal
Image retrieval: Ideas, influences, and trends of the new age
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Automatic image annotation via local multi-label classification
CIVR '08 Proceedings of the 2008 international conference on Content-based image and video retrieval
Inferring generic activities and events from image content and bags of geo-tags
CIVR '08 Proceedings of the 2008 international conference on Content-based image and video retrieval
CIVR '08 Proceedings of the 2008 international conference on Content-based image and video retrieval
Mining Web Data for Image Semantic Annotation
AI*IA '07 Proceedings of the 10th Congress of the Italian Association for Artificial Intelligence on AI*IA 2007: Artificial Intelligence and Human-Oriented Computing
Automatic Image Annotation with Relevance Feedback and Latent Semantic Analysis
Adaptive Multimedial Retrieval: Retrieval, User, and Semantics
Event recognition: viewing the world with a third eye
MM '08 Proceedings of the 16th ACM international conference on Multimedia
A Collaborative Bayesian Image Annotation Framework
PCM '08 Proceedings of the 9th Pacific Rim Conference on Multimedia: Advances in Multimedia Information Processing
Proceedings of the 18th international conference on World wide web
Semi-automatic dynamic auxiliary-tag-aided image annotation
Pattern Recognition
Semi-supervised topic modeling for image annotation
MM '09 Proceedings of the 17th ACM international conference on Multimedia
Shape reasoning on mis-segmented and mis-labeled objects using approximated Fisher criterion
Computers and Graphics
Learning color names for real-world applications
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Improved Resulted Word Counts Optimizer for Automatic Image Annotation Problem
Fundamenta Informaticae - Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Applications
Multi-modal multi-label semantic indexing of images based on hybrid ensemble learning
PCM'07 Proceedings of the multimedia 8th Pacific Rim conference on Advances in multimedia information processing
Hierarchical long-term learning for automatic image annotation
SAMT'07 Proceedings of the semantic and digital media technologies 2nd international conference on Semantic Multimedia
LSA-based automatic acquisition of semantic image descriptions
SAMT'07 Proceedings of the semantic and digital media technologies 2nd international conference on Semantic Multimedia
Using semantic distance in a content-based heterogeneous information retrieval system
MCD'07 Proceedings of the 3rd ECML/PKDD international conference on Mining complex data
Performing content-based retrieval of humans using gait biometrics
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Baselines for Image Annotation
International Journal of Computer Vision
From frequency to meaning: vector space models of semantics
Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research
Large-scale music tag recommendation with explicit multiple attributes
Proceedings of the international conference on Multimedia
Variational inference with graph regularization for image annotation
ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (TIST)
A fuzzy set approach for shape-based image annotation
WILF'11 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Fuzzy logic and applications
Methods for automatic and assisted image annotation
Multimedia Tools and Applications
Neighborhood graphs for semi-automatic annotation of large image databases
MMM'07 Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Multimedia Modeling - Volume Part I
Automatic image annotation based on topic-based smoothing
IDEAL'05 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Intelligent Data Engineering and Automated Learning
Approximation of linear discriminant analysis for word dependent visual features selection
ACIVS'05 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Advanced Concepts for Intelligent Vision Systems
Automatic image semantic annotation based on image-keyword document model
CIVR'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Image and Video Retrieval
Automatic annotation of images from the practitioner perspective
CIVR'05 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Image and Video Retrieval
AIRS'06 Proceedings of the Third Asia conference on Information Retrieval Technology
Concept propagation based on visual similarity
AIRS'06 Proceedings of the Third Asia conference on Information Retrieval Technology
A correlation approach for automatic image annotation
ADMA'06 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Advanced Data Mining and Applications
Latent semantic description of iconic scenes
BVAI'05 Proceedings of the First international conference on Brain, Vision, and Artificial Intelligence
Video fingerprinting using Latent Dirichlet Allocation and facial images
Pattern Recognition
A linear-algebraic technique with an application in semantic image retrieval
CIVR'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Image and Video Retrieval
Semi-supervised learning for image annotation based on conditional random fields
CIVR'06 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Image and Video Retrieval
Automatic image annotation with cooperation of concept-specific and universal visual vocabularies
MMM'10 Proceedings of the 16th international conference on Advances in Multimedia Modeling
Oracle in Image Search: A Content-Based Approach to Performance Prediction
ACM Transactions on Information Systems (TOIS)
Constructing visual models with a latent space approach
SLSFS'05 Proceedings of the 2005 international conference on Subspace, Latent Structure and Feature Selection
Assistive tagging: A survey of multimedia tagging with human-computer joint exploration
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Automatic image annotation based on relevance feedback
ICIC'12 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Intelligent Computing Theories and Applications
Improved Resulted Word Counts Optimizer for Automatic Image Annotation Problem
Fundamenta Informaticae - Advances in Artificial Intelligence and Applications
Learning the Relative Importance of Objects from Tagged Images for Retrieval and Cross-Modal Search
International Journal of Computer Vision
Joint image and word sense discrimination for image retrieval
ECCV'12 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Computer Vision - Volume Part I
K-Nearest Neighbors Relevance Annotation Model for Distance Education
International Journal of Distance Education Technologies
Tag completion based on belief theory and neighbor voting
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM conference on International conference on multimedia retrieval
Proceedings of the 21st ACM international conference on Multimedia
Effective automatic image annotation via integrated discriminative and generative models
Information Sciences: an International Journal
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Image auto-annotation, i.e., the association of words to whole images, has attracted considerable attention. In particular, unsupervised, probabilistic latent variable models of text and image features have shown encouraging results, but their performance with respect to other approaches remains unknown. In this paper, we apply and compare two simple latent space models commonly used in text analysis, namely Latent Semantic Analysis (LSA) and Probabilistic LSA (PLSA). Annotation strategies for each model are discussed. Remarkably, we found that, on a 8000-image dataset, a classic LSA model defined on keywords and a very basic image representation performed as well as much more complex, state-of-the-art methods. Furthermore, non-probabilistic methods (LSA and direct image matching) outperformed PLSA on the same dataset.