Heuristic reasoning about uncertainty: an artificial intelligence approach
Heuristic reasoning about uncertainty: an artificial intelligence approach
Knowledge, decision making, and uncertainty
Artificial intelligence and statistics
Conceptual retrieval and case law
ICAIL '87 Proceedings of the 1st international conference on Artificial intelligence and law
A logical framework for default reasoning
Artificial Intelligence
Representing the structure of a legal argument
ICAIL '89 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Artificial intelligence and law
A logical framework for modelling legal argument
ICAIL '93 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Artificial intelligence and law
Types of expertise: an invariant of problem solving
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
Toward formalizing dialectical argumentation
Toward formalizing dialectical argumentation
The Pleadings Game: an exercise in computational dialectics
Artificial Intelligence and Law
Burden of proof in legal argumentation
ICAIL '95 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Artificial intelligence and law
The split-up system: integrating neural networks and rule-based reasoning in the legal domain
ICAIL '95 Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Artificial intelligence and law
Progress on Room 5: a testbed for public interactive semi-formal legal argumentation
Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Artificial intelligence and law
ICAIL '99 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Artificial intelligence and law
Integrating discourse and domain knowledge for document drafting
ICAIL '99 Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Artificial intelligence and law
Modelling reasoning about evidence in legal procedure
Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Artificial intelligence and law
Interfacing between Lawyers and Computers: An Architecture for Knowledge-Based Interfaces to Legal Databases
A conceptual, case-relation representation of text for intelligent retrieval
A conceptual, case-relation representation of text for intelligent retrieval
Argument-based applications to knowledge engineering
The Knowledge Engineering Review
Deliberation using three dimensions
Proceedings of the second Australasian conference on Interactive entertainment
APCCM '07 Proceedings of the fourth Asia-Pacific conference on Comceptual modelling - Volume 67
Decision support for criminal sentencing and plea bargaining
LawTech '07 Proceedings of the Fifth IASTED International Conference on Law and Technology
Structured reasoning to support deliberative dialogue
KES'05 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems - Volume Part I
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Argumentation concepts have been applied to numerous knowledge engineering endeavours in recent years. For example, a variety of logics have been developed to represent argumentation in the context of a dialectical situation such as a dialogue. In contrast to the dialectical approach, argumentation has also been used to structure knowledge. This can be seen as a non-dialectical approach. The Toulmin argument structure has often been used to structure knowledge non-dialectically yet most studies that apply the Toulmin structure do not use the original structure but vary one or more components. Variations to the Toulmin structure can be understood as different ways to integrate a dialectical perspective with a non-dialectical one. Drawing the dialectical/non-dialectical distinction enables the specification of a framework called the generic actual argument model that is expressly non-dialectical. The framework enables the development of knowledge-based systems that integrate a variety of inference procedures, combine information retrieval with reasoning and facilitate automated document drafting. Furthermore, the non-dialectical framework provides the foundation for simple dialectical models. Systems based on our approach have been developed in family law, refugee law, determining eligibility for government legal aid, copyright law and e-tourism.