Autonomous Learning Architecture for Environmental Mapping

  • Authors:
  • Edson Prestes E Silva Jr.;Marco A. P. Idiart;Marcelo Trevisan;Paulo M. Engel

  • Affiliations:
  • Centro Universitá/rio La Salle, Av. Victor Barreto, 2288, 92010-000, Canoas, RS, Brazil/ e-mail: prestes@inf.ufrgs.br;Instituto de Fí/sica-UFRGS, P.O. Box 15051, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil/ e-mail: idiart@if.ufrgs.br;Instituto de Fí/sica-UFRGS, P.O. Box 15051, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil/ e-mail: tmarcelo@if.ufrgs.br;Instituto de Informá/tica-UFRGS, P.O. Box 15064, 91501-970 Porto Alegre, RS, Brazil/ e-mail: engel@inf.ufrgs.br

  • Venue:
  • Journal of Intelligent and Robotic Systems
  • Year:
  • 2004

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Abstract

Here we propose an architecture for an autonomous mobile agent that explores while mapping a two-dimensional environment. The map is a discretized model for the localization of obstacles, on top of which a harmonic potential field is computed. The potential field serves as a fundamental link between the modeled (discrete) space and the real (continuous) space where the agent operates. It indicates safe paths towards non-explored regions. Harmonic functions were originally used as global path planners in mobile robotics. In this paper, we extend its functionality to environment exploration. We demonstrate our idea through experimental results obtained using a Nomad 200 robot platform.