On the Imaging of Fractal Surfaces
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Unsupervised texture segmentation using Gabor filters
Pattern Recognition
Filtering for Texture Classification: A Comparative Study
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Representing and Recognizing the Visual Appearance of Materials using Three-dimensional Textons
International Journal of Computer Vision
Texture histograms as a function of irradiation and viewing direction
International Journal of Computer Vision
The Effect of Illuminant Rotation on Texture Filters: Lissajous's Ellipses
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part III
Classifying Images of Materials: Achieving Viewpoint and Illumination Independence
ECCV '02 Proceedings of the 7th European Conference on Computer Vision-Part III
Reflectance and Texture of Real-World Surfaces Authors
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Histogram Model for 3D Textures
CVPR '98 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Recognizing Surfaces Using Three-Dimensional Textons
ICCV '99 Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision-Volume 2 - Volume 2
Correlation Model for 3D Texture
ICCV '99 Proceedings of the International Conference on Computer Vision-Volume 2 - Volume 2
Evaluating Kube and Pentland's fractal imaging model
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Journal of Mathematical Imaging and Vision
Viewpoint Invariant Texture Description Using Fractal Analysis
International Journal of Computer Vision
Illuminance Flow Estimation by Regression
International Journal of Computer Vision
Object material classification by surface reflection analysis with a time-of-flight range sensor
ISVC'10 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Advances in visual computing - Volume Part II
Texture databases - A comprehensive survey
Pattern Recognition Letters
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We propose a novel classifier that both classifies surface texture and simultaneously estimates the unknown illumination conditions. A new formal model of the dependency of texture features on lighting direction is developed which shows that their mean vectors are trigonometric functions of the illuminations' tilt and slant angles. This is used to develop a probabilistic description of feature behaviour which forms the basis of the new classifier. Given a feature set from an image of an unknown texture captured under unknown illumination conditions the algorithm first estimates the most likely illumination direction for each possible texture class. These estimates are used to calculate the class likelihoods and the classification is made accordingly.The ability of the classifier to estimate illuminant direction, and to assign the correct class, was tested on 55 real texture samples in two stages. The classifier was able to accurately estimate both the tilt and the slant angles of the light source for the majority of textures and gave a 98% classification rate.