Embodiment in conversational interfaces: Rea
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Nudge nudge wink wink: elements of face-to-face conversation for embodied conversational agents
Embodied conversational agents
Human conversation as a system framework: designing embodied conversational agents
Embodied conversational agents
Recognition of Affective Communicative Intent in Robot-Directed Speech
Autonomous Robots
Creating Interactive Virtual Humans: Some Assembly Required
IEEE Intelligent Systems
A computational model for the automatic recognition of affect in speech
A computational model for the automatic recognition of affect in speech
A shallow model of backchannel continuers in spoken dialogue
EACL '03 Proceedings of the tenth conference on European chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics - Volume 1
Non-verbal cues for discourse structure
ACL '01 Proceedings of the 39th Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
Predicting Listener Backchannels: A Probabilistic Multimodal Approach
IVA '08 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents
A Listening Agent Exhibiting Variable Behaviour
IVA '08 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents
Mutually Coordinated Anticipatory Multimodal Interaction
Verbal and Nonverbal Features of Human-Human and Human-Machine Interaction
Des agents virtuels sociaux et émotionnels pour l'interaction humain-machine
IHM '07 Proceedings of the 19th International Conference of the Association Francophone d'Interaction Homme-Machine
Learning a model of speaker head nods using gesture corpora
Proceedings of The 8th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems - Volume 1
Greta: an interactive expressive ECA system
Proceedings of The 8th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems - Volume 2
Believable Electronic Trading Environments on the Web
WI-IAT '09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Joint Conference on Web Intelligence and Intelligent Agent Technology - Volume 01
Generating robot/agent backchannels during a storytelling experiment
ICRA'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Robotics and Automation
Analysis of listening-oriented dialogue for building listening agents
SIGDIAL '09 Proceedings of the SIGDIAL 2009 Conference: The 10th Annual Meeting of the Special Interest Group on Discourse and Dialogue
A probabilistic multimodal approach for predicting listener backchannels
Autonomous Agents and Multi-Agent Systems
Generating nonverbal signals for a sensitive artificial listener
COST 2102'07 Proceedings of the 2007 COST action 2102 international conference on Verbal and nonverbal communication behaviours
Parasocial consensus sampling: combining multiple perspectives to learn virtual human behavior
Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems: volume 1 - Volume 1
Controlling listening-oriented dialogue using partially observable Markov decision processes
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Latent mixture of discriminative experts for multimodal prediction modeling
COLING '10 Proceedings of the 23rd International Conference on Computational Linguistics
Concensus of self-features for nonverbal behavior analysis
HBU'10 Proceedings of the First international conference on Human behavior understanding
Backchannel strategies for artificial listeners
IVA'10 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Intelligent virtual agents
Influence of personality traits on backchannel selection
IVA'10 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Intelligent virtual agents
Towards more comprehensive listening behavior: beyond the bobble head
IVA'11 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Intelligent virtual agents
Backchannels: quantity, type and timing matters
IVA'11 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Intelligent virtual agents
ACII'11 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Affective computing and intelligent interaction - Volume Part I
When do we smile? analysis and modeling of the nonverbal context of listener smiles in conversation
ACII'11 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Affective computing and intelligent interaction - Volume Part I
IVA'06 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents
Affirmative cue words in task-oriented dialogue
Computational Linguistics
The embodied morphemes of gaze
GW'09 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Gesture in Embodied Communication and Human-Computer Interaction
Towards influencing of the conversational agent mental state in the task of active listening
COST'09 Proceedings of the Second international conference on Development of Multimodal Interfaces: active Listening and Synchrony
Communicative functions of eye closing behaviours
COST'10 Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on Analysis of Verbal and Nonverbal Communication and Enactment
Proceedings of The 8th Australasian Conference on Interactive Entertainment: Playing the System
Estimating a user’s internal state before the first input utterance
Advances in Human-Computer Interaction
Integrating backchannel prediction models into embodied conversational agents
IVA'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents
Incremental dialogue understanding and feedback for multiparty, multimodal conversation
IVA'12 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Intelligent Virtual Agents
A highly elaborative reminiscing virtual agent to enhance student memory of virtual world events
Proceedings of the 2013 international conference on Autonomous agents and multi-agent systems
Learning to control listening-oriented dialogue using partially observable markov decision processes
ACM Transactions on Speech and Language Processing (TSLP)
Speaker-adaptive multimodal prediction model for listener responses
Proceedings of the 15th ACM on International conference on multimodal interaction
Timing and entrainment of multimodal backchanneling behavior for an embodied conversational agent
Proceedings of the 15th ACM on International conference on multimodal interaction
Towards affect sensitive and socially perceptive companions
Your Virtual Butler
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In contrast to the variety of listening behaviors produced in human-to-human interaction, most virtual agents sit or stand passively when a user speaks. This is a reflection of the fact that although the correct responsive behavior of a listener during a conversation is often related to the semantics, the state of current speech understanding technology is such that semantic information is unavailable until after an utterance is complete. This paper will illustrate that appropriate listening behavior can also be generated by other features of a speaker's behavior that are available in real time such as speech quality, posture shifts and head movements. This paper presents a mapping from these real-time obtainable features of a human speaker to agent listening behaviors.