ISLPED '01 Proceedings of the 2001 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Modeling the Effect of Technology Trends on the Soft Error Rate of Combinational Logic
DSN '02 Proceedings of the 2002 International Conference on Dependable Systems and Networks
Characterization of Soft Errors Caused by Single Event Upsets in CMOS Processes
IEEE Transactions on Dependable and Secure Computing
Cost-effective radiation hardening technique for combinational logic
Proceedings of the 2004 IEEE/ACM International conference on Computer-aided design
Construction of SEU tolerant flip-flops allowing enhanced scan delay fault testing
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems
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With technology scaling, soft error resilience is becoming a major concern in circuit design. This paper presents a class of low-overhead flip-flops suitable for soft error detection and correction. The proposed design reuses logic elements typically available in a standard-cell implementation of a flip-flop to reduce hardware overhead. We demonstrate that the proposed flip-flops are also suitable for enhanced scan based delay fault testing, which allows arbitrary two-pattern test application for the best combinational path testability. The proposed flip-flops show an average power reduction of 16% and area improvement of 17% compared to the best alternative techniques with no additional delay overhead.