Highly dynamic Destination-Sequenced Distance-Vector routing (DSDV) for mobile computers
SIGCOMM '94 Proceedings of the conference on Communications architectures, protocols and applications
A comparison of mechanisms for improving TCP performance over wireless links
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
A performance comparison of multi-hop wireless ad hoc network routing protocols
MobiCom '98 Proceedings of the 4th annual ACM/IEEE international conference on Mobile computing and networking
ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS)
Preemptive routing in Ad Hoc networks
Proceedings of the 7th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Capacity of Ad Hoc wireless networks
Proceedings of the 7th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Fair medium access in 802.11 based wireless ad-hoc networks
MobiHoc '00 Proceedings of the 1st ACM international symposium on Mobile ad hoc networking & computing
A power control MAC protocol for ad hoc networks
Proceedings of the 8th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
Coping with communication gray zones in IEEE 802.11b based ad hoc networks
WOWMOM '02 Proceedings of the 5th ACM international workshop on Wireless mobile multimedia
Implementation experience with MANET routing protocols
ACM SIGCOMM Computer Communication Review
Energy-Efficient Communication Protocol for Wireless Microsensor Networks
HICSS '00 Proceedings of the 33rd Hawaii International Conference on System Sciences-Volume 8 - Volume 8
Ad-hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing
WMCSA '99 Proceedings of the Second IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computer Systems and Applications
Distributed quality-of-service routing in ad hoc networks
IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications
An analysis of unreliability and asymmetry in low-power wireless links
ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN)
Fast-fading, an additional mistaken axiom of wireless-network research
International Journal of Mobile Network Design and Innovation
A statistical viewpoint on the use of GPS information in wireless ad hoc protocols
International Journal of Mobile Network Design and Innovation
Efficient geographic routing over lossy links in wireless sensor networks
ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN)
HOVER: hybrid on-demand distance vector routing for wireless mesh networks
ACSC '08 Proceedings of the thirty-first Australasian conference on Computer science - Volume 74
Joint uplink/downlink opportunistic scheduling for Wi-Fi WLANs
Computer Communications
Transmission Scheduling for CBR Traffic in Multihop Wireless Networks
WASA '08 Proceedings of the Third International Conference on Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications
SafeMesh: A wireless mesh network routing protocol for incident area communications
Pervasive and Mobile Computing
Proceedings of the 4th ACM international workshop on Experimental evaluation and characterization
Application-Driven Analytic Toolbox for WSNs
ADHOC-NOW '09 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on Ad-Hoc, Mobile and Wireless Networks
NoSE: efficient maintenance and initialization of wireless sensor networks
SECON'09 Proceedings of the 6th Annual IEEE communications society conference on Sensor, Mesh and Ad Hoc Communications and Networks
A novel link quality assessment method for mobile multi-rate multi-hop wireless networks
CCNC'09 Proceedings of the 6th IEEE Conference on Consumer Communications and Networking Conference
Efficient routing in multi-radio wireless mesh networks
INFOCOM'09 Proceedings of the 28th IEEE international conference on Computer Communications Workshops
ACAR: Adaptive Connectivity Aware Routing for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks in City Scenarios
Mobile Networks and Applications
On the performance modeling of opportunistic routing
MobiOpp '10 Proceedings of the Second International Workshop on Mobile Opportunistic Networking
SCUBA: focus and context for real-time mesh network health diagnosis
PAM'08 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Passive and active network measurement
A congestion-aware multipath routing with cross layer design for wireless mesh networks
APCC'09 Proceedings of the 15th Asia-Pacific conference on Communications
A relay node selection technique for opportunistic routing in mobile ad hoc networks
APCC'09 Proceedings of the 15th Asia-Pacific conference on Communications
Computational public safety in emergency management communications
Proceedings of the 6th International Wireless Communications and Mobile Computing Conference
Relay-assisted routing in cognitive radio networks
ICC'09 Proceedings of the 2009 IEEE international conference on Communications
Not all wireless sensor networks are created equal: A comparative study on tunnels
ACM Transactions on Sensor Networks (TOSN)
Broadcasting in unreliable radio networks
Proceedings of the 29th ACM SIGACT-SIGOPS symposium on Principles of distributed computing
ISWPC'10 Proceedings of the 5th IEEE international conference on Wireless pervasive computing
Low-cost wireless link capacity estimation
ISWPC'10 Proceedings of the 5th IEEE international conference on Wireless pervasive computing
Optimum routing protection against cumulative eavesdropping in multihop wireless networks
MILCOM'09 Proceedings of the 28th IEEE conference on Military communications
ALARM: an adaptive load-aware routing metric for Hybrid Wireless Mesh Networks
ACSC '09 Proceedings of the Thirty-Second Australasian Conference on Computer Science - Volume 91
Fading-aware reliable and energy efficient routing in wireless sensor networks
Computer Communications
Candidate selection algorithms in opportunistic routing
Proceedings of the 5th ACM workshop on Performance monitoring and measurement of heterogeneous wireless and wired networks
A case against routing-integrated time synchronization
Proceedings of the 8th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems
A cross-layer reliability metric for wireless mesh networks with selfish participants
ACM SIGMOBILE Mobile Computing and Communications Review
Multihop ACK-based greedy forwarding using expected transmission cost in wireless sensor networks
Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Ubiquitous Information Management and Communication
Reliable, real-time routing in wireless sensor and actuator networks
ISRN Communications and Networking
Structuring unreliable radio networks
Proceedings of the 30th annual ACM SIGACT-SIGOPS symposium on Principles of distributed computing
Load-aware multicast routing metrics in multi-radio multi-channel wireless mesh networks
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Review: Energy efficient wireless unicast routing alternatives for machine-to-machine networks
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
Modeling and comparison of candidate selection algorithms in opportunistic routing
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Distributed cooperation in wireless sensor networks
The 10th International Conference on Autonomous Agents and Multiagent Systems - Volume 1
A new multicast opportunistic routing protocol for wireless mesh networks
NETWORKING'11 Proceedings of the IFIP TC 6th international conference on Networking
CrossTrace: cross-layer measurement for IEEE 802.11 wireless testbeds
MMB&DFT'10 Proceedings of the 15th international GI/ITG conference on Measurement, Modelling, and Evaluation of Computing Systems and Dependability and Fault Tolerance
ZeroCal: automatic MAC protocol calibration
DCOSS'10 Proceedings of the 6th IEEE international conference on Distributed Computing in Sensor Systems
Throughput and energy-aware routing for 802.11 based mesh networks
Computer Communications
An Investigation of Link Quality Assessment for Mobile Multi-hop and Multi-rate Wireless Networks
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
Decentralised reinforcement learning for energy-efficient scheduling in wireless sensor networks
International Journal of Communication Networks and Distributed Systems
What is wrong with broadcast probing based ETX estimation for wireless links?
Proceedings of the 10th ACM international symposium on Mobility management and wireless access
Wireless Personal Communications: An International Journal
Exploiting graph partitioning for hierarchical replica placement in WMNs
Proceedings of the 16th ACM international conference on Modeling, analysis & simulation of wireless and mobile systems
Performance evaluation of the anypath routing and forwarding mechanism AP-OLSR
Proceedings of the 16th ACM international conference on Modeling, analysis & simulation of wireless and mobile systems
On the number of candidates in opportunistic routing for multi-hop wireless networks
Proceedings of the 11th ACM international symposium on Mobility management and wireless access
Let the tree Bloom: scalable opportunistic routing with ORPL
Proceedings of the 11th ACM Conference on Embedded Networked Sensor Systems
Cross-layer metrics for reliable routing in wireless mesh networks
IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking (TON)
Performance analysis of broadcast in multi-channel multi-radio wireless mesh networks
WASA'13 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications
Multi-portal association based dispatching and a virtual-queue method in wireless mesh networks
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Reinforcement learning based routing in wireless mesh networks
Wireless Networks
Improved heuristics for multicast routing in wireless mesh networks
Wireless Networks
A link-state QoS routing protocol based on link stability for Mobile Ad hoc Networks
Journal of Network and Computer Applications
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
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This paper presents the expected transmission count metric (ETX), which finds high-throughput paths on multi-hop wireless networks. ETX minimizes the expected total number of packet transmissions (including retransmissions) required to successfully deliver a packet to the ultimate destination. The ETX metric incorporates the effects of link loss ratios, asymmetry in the loss ratios between the two directions of each link, and interference among the successive links of a path. In contrast, the minimum hop-count metric chooses arbitrarily among the different paths of the same minimum length, regardless of the often large differences in throughput among those paths, and ignoring the possibility that a longer path might offer higher throughput.This paper describes the design and implementation of ETX as a metric for the DSDV and DSR routing protocols, as well as modifications to DSDV and DSR which allow them to use ETX. Measurements taken from a 29-node 802.11b test-bed demonstrate the poor performance of minimum hop-count, illustrate the causes of that poor performance, and confirm that ETX improves performance. For long paths the throughput improvement is often a factor of two or more, suggesting that ETX will become more useful as networks grow larger and paths become longer.