Rationale and development of a scale to measure computer-mediated communication apprehension
Rationale and development of a scale to measure computer-mediated communication apprehension
Journal of Computer Based Instruction
Technophobia: The Psychological Impact of Information Technology
Technophobia: The Psychological Impact of Information Technology
Journal of Management Information Systems
International Journal of Information Management: The Journal for Information Professionals
Participation in class and in online discussions: Gender differences
Computers & Education
Patterns of email use by teachers and implications: A Singapore experience
Computers & Education
General interaction expertise: an approach for sampling in usability testing of consumer products
HCI'07 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Human-computer interaction: interaction design and usability
Learner readiness for online learning: Scale development and student perceptions
Computers & Education
From access to usage: The divide of self-reported digital skills among adolescents
Computers & Education
Are heavy users of computer games and social media more computer literate?
Computers & Education
Digital divide across the European Union
Information and Management
Perceptions of web knowledge and usability: When sex and experience matter
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Technical proficiency for IS Success
Computers in Human Behavior
Is there more to email negotiation than email? The role of email affinity
Computers in Human Behavior
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The purpose of this study was to compare people's perception of their computer-email-web (CEW) fluency to their actual abilities performing related tasks. A total of 61 subjects (51% female, mean age 19) participated in the research sessions. Participants completed the CEW fluency scale [Bunz, U. (2004). The computer-email-web (CEW) fluency scale - Development and validation. International Journal of Human-Computer Interaction, 17(4), 477-504.], the computer anxiety ratings scale [Heinssen, R. K., Glass, C. R., & Knight L. A. (1987). Assessing computer anxiety: Development and validation of the computer anxiety rating scale. Computers in Human Behavior, 3, 49-59.], and an applied protocol developed for this study. Results show that the less computer anxiety subjects reported, the higher they perceived their CEW fluency to be (p=.001), but there was no significant relationship between computer anxiety and actual fluency (p=.12). There was no gender difference as to actual CEW fluency (p=.11), but women perceived their fluency lower than did men (p=.012). Overall results validate the robustness of the CEW fluency scale, help identify CEW fluency as a digital divide component, and underscore the importance of initiatives to raise women's technological self-confidence.