Asset stock accumulation and sustainability of competitive advantage
Management Science
A Punctuated-Equilibrium Model of Technology Diffusion
Management Science
Evolutionary models for technological change
Technological innovation as an evolutionary process
Evolutionary phenomena in technological change
Technological innovation as an evolutionary process
Recursive practice and the evolution of technological knowledge
Technological innovation as an evolutionary process
Design Rules: The Power of Modularity Volume 1
Design Rules: The Power of Modularity Volume 1
Information Technology and Management
Understanding evolution in technology ecosystems
Communications of the ACM
The influence of product integration on online advertising effectiveness
Electronic Commerce Research and Applications
Competition and collaboration shaping the digital payment infrastructure
Proceedings of the 14th Annual International Conference on Electronic Commerce
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We propose a new conceptual model for understanding technology evolution that highlights dynamic and highly interdependent relationships among multiple technologies. We argue that, instead of considering technologies in isolation, technology evolution is best viewed as a dynamic system or ecosystem that includes a variety of interrelated technologies. By considering the interdependent nature of technology evolution, we identify three roles that technologies play within a technology ecosystem. These roles are components, products and applications, and support and infrastructure. Technologies within an ecosystem interact through these roles and impact each others' evolution. We also classify types of interactions between technology roles, which we term paths of influence. We demonstrate the use of our proposed model through examples of wireless networking (Wi-Fi) technologies and a business mini-case on the digital music industry.