Digital integrated circuits: a design perspective
Digital integrated circuits: a design perspective
Deterministic Clock Gating for Microprocessor Power Reduction
HPCA '03 Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on High-Performance Computer Architecture
Low Power Adder with Adaptive Supply Voltage
ICCD '03 Proceedings of the 21st International Conference on Computer Design
Cascaded carry-select adder (C2SA): a new structure for low-power CSA design
ISLPED '05 Proceedings of the 2005 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Variable-latency design by function speculation
Proceedings of the Conference on Design, Automation and Test in Europe
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Negative bias temperature instability (NBTI) has become a dominant reliability concern for nanoscale PMOS transistors. In this paper, we propose variable-latency adder (VL-adder) technique for NBTI tolerance. By detecting the circuit failure on-the-fly, the proposed VL-adder can automatically shift data capturing clock edge to tolerate NBTI-induced delay degradation on critical timing paths. VL-adder operates with a fixed supply voltage and clock period, avoiding the high design and manufacturing costs incurred by existing NBTI-tolerant techniques. Compared to other related lower-power adder designs, VL-adder technique always provides better energy efficiency through the whole chip lifetime with very limited performance degradation (4.6% or less).