Low-power H.264/AVC baseline decoder for portable applications

  • Authors:
  • Ke Xu;Chiu Sing Choy

  • Affiliations:
  • The Chinese University of Hong Kong;The Chinese University of Hong Kong

  • Venue:
  • ISLPED '07 Proceedings of the 2007 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
  • Year:
  • 2007

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Abstract

In this paper, we propose a low-power H.264/AVC baseline decoder. A systematic methodology for power reduction at all design levels for video decoding is proposed and applied. Power consumption is optimized at algorithm, architecture, circuit, and physical levels. The VLSI implementation results show that with UMC 180nm technology, the proposed design is able to decode QCIF 30fps at 1.5MHz. It consumes 698μW operated under 1.8V power supply. The decoder contains 169k logic gates and 2.5KB on-chip SRAM. The total chip area is 4.4x4.4mm2 in a CQFP 208 package. The low-power and real-time features make our design ideal for portable applications where video quality is often traded off for energy.