Designing a graphical user interface for healthcare workers in rural India
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human factors in computing systems
Extended abstract a field computer for animal trackers
CHI '02 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Design studies for a financial management system for micro-credit groups in rural india
CUU '03 Proceedings of the 2003 conference on Universal usability
The participatory design of a sound and image enhanced daily planner for people with aphasia
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Tamil market: a spoken dialog system for rural India
CHI '06 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The Challenges of Technology Research for Developing Regions
IEEE Pervasive Computing
Optimal audio-visual representations for illiterate users of computers
Proceedings of the 16th international conference on World Wide Web
Exploring the feasibility of video mail for illiterate users
AVI '08 Proceedings of the working conference on Advanced visual interfaces
Sambad - computer interfaces for non-literates
HCI'07 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Human-computer interaction: interaction design and usability
Let's play chinese characters: mobile learning approaches via culturally inspired group games
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Human–Computer Interaction and Global Development
Foundations and Trends in Human-Computer Interaction
Getting in touch with text: designing a mobile phone application for illiterate users to harness SMS
Proceedings of the 2nd ACM Symposium on Computing for Development
Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development
ICTD interventions: trends over the last decade
Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development
Interactive visualization for low literacy users: from lessons learnt to design
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Beyond strict illiteracy: abstracted learning among low-literate users
Proceedings of the 4th ACM/IEEE International Conference on Information and Communication Technologies and Development
Karaoke: an assistive alternative interface for illiterate users
CHI '13 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Proceedings of the 4th Annual Symposium on Computing for Development
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Multimodal interfaces with little or no text have been shown to be useful for users with low literacy. However, this research has not differentiated between the needs of the fully illiterate and semiliterate - those who have basic literacy but cannot read and write fluently. Text offers a fast and unambiguous mode of interaction for literate users and the exposure to text may allow for incidental improvement of reading skills. We conducted two studies that explore how semiliterate users with very little education might benefit from a combination of text and audio as compared to illiterate and literate users. Results show that semiliterate users reduced their use of audio support even during the first hour of use and over several hours this reduction was accompanied by a gain in visual word recognition; illiterate users showed no similar improvement. Semiliterate users should thus be treated differently from illiterate users in interface design.