Implementation of motivational tactics in tutoring systems
Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education
Affective computing
Where the action is: the foundations of embodied interaction
Where the action is: the foundations of embodied interaction
ICALT '01 Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Advanced Learning Technologies
Off-task behavior in the cognitive tutor classroom: when students "game the system"
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Communicating emotions in online chat using physiological sensors and animated text
CHI '04 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Affective diary: designing for bodily expressiveness and self-reflection
CHI '06 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A foundation for emotional expressivity
DUX '05 Proceedings of the 2005 conference on Designing for User eXperience
Predicting student emotions in computer-human tutoring dialogues
ACL '04 Proceedings of the 42nd Annual Meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics
BCS-HCI '07 Proceedings of the 21st British HCI Group Annual Conference on People and Computers: HCI...but not as we know it - Volume 2
“Be bold and take a challenge”: Could motivational strategies improve help-seeking?
Proceedings of the 2005 conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education: Supporting Learning through Intelligent and Socially Informed Technology
Getting Under the Skin of Learners: Tools for Evaluating Emotional Experience
Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts That Work
Emotions and Learning with AutoTutor
Proceedings of the 2007 conference on Artificial Intelligence in Education: Building Technology Rich Learning Contexts That Work
Exploring affective technologies for the classroom with the subtle stone
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
AIED'11 Proceedings of the 15th international conference on Artificial intelligence in education
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This paper highlights the difficulties intrinsic to gauging a student's affective state. We argue that there is a need to further support the emotional experiences of students within settings such as the classroom. Findings from our first study illustrate the inherent difficulties of understanding the emotional experiences of students within the classroom context. For example, we identify low correlations between physical expressions of emotion and the emotions reported by the students. Findings from the first study were used to define a set of design requirements for the Subtle Stone, a device which bridges the emotional communication gap between teachers and their students. A second study saw eight high school students use a set of Subtle Stones throughout their learning. The qualitative analysis presented here focuses on the Subtle Stone as a flexible new tool for capturing self-reports of emotional experience in real time throughout learning experiences. The analysis indicates that the Subtle Stone engenders a sense of private communication between student and teacher, as well as suggesting that the Subtle Stone may raise a student's awareness about her own emotional experiences.