Mechanism design for set cover games with selfish element agents

  • Authors:
  • Xiang-Yang Li;Zheng Sun;WeiZhao Wang;Xiaowen Chu;ShaoJie Tang;Ping Xu

  • Affiliations:
  • Institute of Computer Application Technology, Hangzhou Dianzi University, Hangzhou, 310018, PR China and Department of Computer Science, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA;Google Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA, USA;Google Inc., 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA, USA;Department of Computer Science, Hong Kong Baptist University, Hong Kong, PR China;Department of Computer Science, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA;Department of Computer Science, Illinois Institute of Technology, Chicago, IL, USA

  • Venue:
  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • Year:
  • 2010

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Abstract

In this article, we study the set cover games when the elements are selfish agents, each of which has a privately known valuation of receiving the service from the sets, i.e., being covered by some set. Each set is assumed to have a fixed cost. We develop several approximately efficient strategyproof mechanisms that decide, after soliciting the declared bids by all elements, which elements will be covered, which sets will provide the coverage to these selected elements, and how much each element will be charged. For single-cover set cover games, we present a mechanism that is at least 1d"m"a"x-efficient, i.e., the total valuation of all selected elements is at least 1d"m"a"x fraction of the total valuation produced by any mechanism. Here, d"m"a"x is the maximum size of the sets. For multi-cover set cover games, we present a budget-balanced strategyproof mechanism that is 1d"m"a"xH"d"""m"""a"""x-efficient under reasonable assumptions. Here, H"n is the harmonic function. For the set cover games when both sets and elements are selfish agents, we show that a cross-monotonic payment-sharing scheme does not necessarily induce a strategyproof mechanism.