FinFET domino logic with independent gate keepers

  • Authors:
  • Sherif A. Tawfik;Volkan Kursun

  • Affiliations:
  • Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53706-1691, United States;Department of Electronic and Computer Engineering, The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Clear Water Bay, Kowloon, Hong Kong

  • Venue:
  • Microelectronics Journal
  • Year:
  • 2009

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Abstract

Scaling of single-gate MOSFET faces great challenges in the nanometer regime due to the severe short-channel effects that cause an exponential increase in the sub-threshold and gate-oxide leakage currents. Double-gate FinFET technology mitigates these limitations by the excellent control over a thin silicon body by two electrically coupled gates. In this paper a variable threshold voltage keeper circuit technique using independent-gate FinFET technology is proposed for simultaneous power reduction and speed enhancement in domino logic circuits. The threshold voltage of a keeper transistor is dynamically modified during circuit operation to reduce contention current without sacrificing noise immunity. The optimum independent-gate keeper gate bias conditions are identified for achieving maximum savings in delay and power while maintaining identical noise immunity as compared to the standard tied-gate FinFET domino circuits. With the variable threshold voltage double-gate keeper circuit technique the evaluation speed is enhanced by up to 49% and the power consumption is reduced by up to 46% as compared to the standard domino logic circuits designed for similar noise margin in a 32nm FinFET technology.