Principles of traditional animation applied to 3D computer animation
SIGGRAPH '87 Proceedings of the 14th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
The cognitive coprocessor architecture for interactive user interfaces
UIST '89 Proceedings of the 2nd annual ACM SIGGRAPH symposium on User interface software and technology
Glyphs: flyweight objects for user interfaces
UIST '90 Proceedings of the 3rd annual ACM SIGGRAPH symposium on User interface software and technology
Coupling a UI framework with automatic generation of context-sensitive animated help
UIST '90 Proceedings of the 3rd annual ACM SIGGRAPH symposium on User interface software and technology
PostScript language reference manual (2nd ed.)
PostScript language reference manual (2nd ed.)
Computers as theatre
CHI '91 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The perspective wall: detail and context smoothly integrated
CHI '91 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Cone Trees: animated 3D visualizations of hierarchical information
CHI '91 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Animation in user interfaces: principles and techniques
User interface software
UIST '93 Proceedings of the 6th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Animation: from cartoons to the user interface
UIST '93 Proceedings of the 6th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Animation support in a user interface toolkit: flexible, robust, and reusable abstractions
UIST '93 Proceedings of the 6th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Animating user interfaces using animation servers
UIST '93 Proceedings of the 6th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Does animation in user interfaces improve decision making?
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Data mountain: using spatial memory for document management
Proceedings of the 11th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
The Task Gallery: a 3D window manager
Proceedings of the SIGCHI conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Jazz: an extensible zoomable user interface graphics toolkit in Java
UIST '00 Proceedings of the 13th annual ACM symposium on User interface software and technology
Applying cartoon animation techniques to graphical user interfaces
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Digital Image Warping
Defining the Dynamic Behaviour of Animated Interfaces
Proceedings of the IFIP TC2/WG2.7 Working Conference on Engineering for Human-Computer Interaction
Evaluation of Animation Effects to Improve Indirect Manipulation
AUIC '00 Proceedings of the First Australasian User Interface Conference
Animating Indirect Manipulation in Direct-Manipulation Editors
OZCHI '96 Proceedings of the 6th Australian Conference on Computer-Human Interaction (OZCHI '96)
Window navigation with and without animation: a comparison of scroll bars, zoom, and fisheye view
CHI EA '97 CHI '97 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Kineticons: using iconographic motion in graphical user interface design
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Modeling animations for dependable interactive applications
Proceedings of the 3rd ACM SIGCHI symposium on Engineering interactive computing systems
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If judiciously applied, the techniques of cartoon animation can enhance the illusion of direct manipulation that many human computer interfaces strive to present. In particular, animation can convey a feeling of substance in the objects that a user manipulates, strengthening the sense that real work is being done. This paper describes algorithms and implementation issues to support cartoon style graphical object distortion effects for direct manipulation user interfaces. Our approach is based on suggesting a range of animation effects by distorting the view of the manipulated object. To explore the idea, we added a warping transformation capability to the InterViews user interface toolkit.