Tracking and data association
Describing Complicated Objects by Implicit Polynomials
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Toward a vision-based hand gesture interface
VRST '94 Proceedings of the conference on Virtual reality software and technology
Parameterized feasible boundaries in gradient vector fields
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Pfinder: Real-Time Tracking of the Human Body
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
Efficient Region Tracking With Parametric Models of Geometry and Illumination
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
CONDENSATION—Conditional Density Propagation forVisual Tracking
International Journal of Computer Vision
Robust Tracking of Position and Velocity With Kalman Snakes
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
The visual analysis of human movement: a survey
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Human motion analysis: a review
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
A survey of computer vision-based human motion capture
Computer Vision and Image Understanding - Modeling people toward vision-based underatanding of a person's shape, appearance, and movement
Model-Based Analysis of Hand Posture
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Vector Coherence Mapping: A Parallelizable Approach to Image Flow Computation
ACCV '98 Proceedings of the Third Asian Conference on Computer Vision-Volume II
Audio and Vision-Based Evaluation of Parkinson's Disease from Discourse Video
BIBE '01 Proceedings of the 2nd IEEE International Symposium on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering
Projective registration with difference decomposition
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Parametrized structure from motion for 3D adaptive feedback tracking of faces
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Learning and Recognizing Human Dynamics in Video Sequences
CVPR '97 Proceedings of the 1997 Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR '97)
Reliable Tracking of Human Arm Dynamics by Multiple Cue Integration and Constraint Fusion
CVPR '98 Proceedings of the IEEE Computer Society Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
FG '96 Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG '96)
FG '96 Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG '96)
Color-Based Hands Tracking System for Sign Language Recognition
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Finding Pose of Hand in Video Images: A Stereo-Based Approach
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Dynamic Models of Human Motion
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Tracking Hand Dynamics in Unconstrained Environments
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
FG '98 Proceedings of the 3rd. International Conference on Face & Gesture Recognition
Model-based Integration of Visual Cues for Hand Tracking
MOTION '02 Proceedings of the Workshop on Motion and Video Computing
Robust Real-Time Human Hand Localization by Self-Organizing Color Segmentation
RATFG-RTS '99 Proceedings of the International Workshop on Recognition, Analysis, and Tracking of Faces and Gestures in Real-Time Systems
Model-based tracking of self-occluding articulated objects
ICCV '95 Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Computer Vision
A Region-Based Method for Model-Free Object Tracking
ICPR '02 Proceedings of the 16 th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR'02) Volume 1 - Volume 1
A Wearable Computer Based American Sign Language Recognizer
ISWC '97 Proceedings of the 1st IEEE International Symposium on Wearable Computers
A PDE-Based Level-Set Approach for Detection and Tracking of Moving Objects
ICCV '98 Proceedings of the Sixth International Conference on Computer Vision
A robust agent-based gesture tracking system
A robust agent-based gesture tracking system
Optimal edge-based shape detection
IEEE Transactions on Image Processing
Real-time hand tracking using a mean shift embedded particle filter
Pattern Recognition
Note: Low-resolution color-based visual tracking with state-space model identification
Computer Vision and Image Understanding
Human tracking from a mobile agent: Optical flow and Kalman filter arbitration
Image Communication
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Traditional image based hand tracking algorithms use a single model Kalman filter to estimate and predict the hand state (position, velocity, and acceleration) and do not consider multiple measurements with noise and false alarms. However, these approaches may fail in the case of large maneuvers and/or a clutter measurement environment. In this paper, we apply the interacting multiple model (IMM) to catch hand maneuvers and the probabilistic data association (PDA) method to process noisy measurements and false alarms. A theoretical framework of image based hand tracking by the IMM-PDA algorithm is set up. Experiment results from several long video segments show that the IMM-PDA algorithm gives a superior performance compared to single model based Kalman filters.