Solving the robots gathering problem

  • Authors:
  • Mark Cieliebak;Paola Flocchini;Giuseppe Prencipe;Nicola Santoro

  • Affiliations:
  • ETH Zurich;University of Ottawa;University of Pisa;Carleton University

  • Venue:
  • ICALP'03 Proceedings of the 30th international conference on Automata, languages and programming
  • Year:
  • 2003

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Abstract

Consider a set of n 2 simple autonomous mobile robots (decentralized, asynchronous, no common coordinate system, no identities, no central coordination, no direct communication, no memory of the past, deterministic) moving freely in the plane and able to sense the positions of the other robots. We study the primitive task of gathering them at a point not fixed in advance (GATHERING PROBLEM). In the literature, most contributions are simulation-validated heuristics. The existing algorithmic contributions for such robots are limited to solutions for n ≤ 4 or for restricted sets of initial configurations of the robots. In this paper, we present the first algorithm that solves the GATHERING PROBLEM for any initial configuration of the robots.