Lens effect on synthetic image generation based on light particle theory
CG International '87 on Computer graphics 1987
The accumulation buffer: hardware support for high-quality rendering
SIGGRAPH '90 Proceedings of the 17th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
2 1/2—D depth-of-field simulation for computer animation
Graphics Gems III
A realistic camera model for computer graphics
SIGGRAPH '95 Proceedings of the 22nd annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Recovering high dynamic range radiance maps from photographs
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Proceedings of the 25th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Fast perception-based depth of field rendering
VRST '00 Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology
A lens and aperture camera model for synthetic image generation
SIGGRAPH '81 Proceedings of the 8th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Generating Depth-of-Field Effects in Virtual Reality Applications
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
Photo-Consistent motion blur modeling for realistic image synthesis
PSIVT'06 Proceedings of the First Pacific Rim conference on Advances in Image and Video Technology
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Depth-of-field (DOF) is an important visual cue used for computer graphics and photography to illustrate the focus of attention. In this work, we present a method for photo-realistic DOF simulation based on the characteristics of a real camera system. Both the depth-blur relation for different camera focus settings and the nonlinear intensity response of image sensors are modeled. The camera parameters are calibrated and used for defocus blur synthesis. For a well-focused real scene image, the DOF effect is generated by spatial convolution with a distance dependent circular Gaussian mask. Experiments have shown that the difference between the images synthesized using the proposed method and the real images captured by a camera is almost indistinguishable.