The persona effect: affective impact of animated pedagogical agents
Proceedings of the ACM SIGCHI Conference on Human factors in computing systems
Cognitive Computer Tutors: Solving the Two-Sigma Problem
UM '01 Proceedings of the 8th International Conference on User Modeling 2001
Limitations of Student Control: Do Students Know When They Need Help?
ITS '00 Proceedings of the 5th International Conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems
ACM SIGIR Forum
Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
An intelligent discussion-bot for answering student queries in threaded discussions
Proceedings of the 11th international conference on Intelligent user interfaces
Affective learning companions: strategies for empathetic agents with real-time multimodal affective sensing to foster meta-cognitive and meta-affective approaches to learning, motivation, and perseverance
Diagnosing and acting on student affect: the tutor's perspective
User Modeling and User-Adapted Interaction
Improving presence theory through experiential design
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
The Politeness Effect in an Intelligent Foreign Language Tutoring System
ITS '08 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems
ITS '08 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems
Evaluating the REDEEM Authoring Tool: Can Teachers Create Effective Learning Environments?
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education
Toward Meta-cognitive Tutoring: A Model of Help Seeking with a Cognitive Tutor
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education
International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education
Interactive question answering and constraint relaxation in spoken dialogue systems
Natural Language Engineering
Tool use in computer-based learning environments: towards a research framework
Computers in Human Behavior
Modeling students' metacognitive errors in two intelligent tutoring systems
UM'05 Proceedings of the 10th international conference on User Modeling
Detection and analysis of off-task gaming behavior in intelligent tutoring systems
ITS'06 Proceedings of the 8th international conference on Intelligent Tutoring Systems
AutoTutor: A simulation of a human tutor
Cognitive Systems Research
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Asking questions is an important help-seeking behavior that many intelligent tutoring systems (ITSs) do not use. Allowing learners to ask questions of an ITS has the potential to improve learning and also to provide a new source of input for ITSs' internal models. In this paper, the different ways an ITS can input questions, answer them, and then use them to update its student model are discussed. A taxonomy of question response for model-based learning environments is proposed, and inquiry modeling, a new framework to let learners ask questions of an ITS with more freedom than existing methods, is described. Inquiry modeling is being developed and tested in a popular military training simulation, the DVTE-CAN.