CHI '93 Proceedings of the INTERACT '93 and CHI '93 Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Quantifying immersion in virtual reality
Proceedings of the 24th annual conference on Computer graphics and interactive techniques
Public Speaking in Virtual Reality: Facing an Audience of Avatars
IEEE Computer Graphics and Applications
With similar visual angles, larger displays improve spatial performance
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A Comparative Study of User Performance in a Map-Based Virtual Environment
VR '03 Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality 2003
Experiences in Using Immersive Virtual Characters to Educate Medical Communication Skills
VR '05 Proceedings of the 2005 IEEE Conference 2005 on Virtual Reality
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
Small-Group Behavior in a Virtual and Real Environment: A Comparative Study
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments
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Understanding the human-computer interface factors that influence users' behavior with virtual humans will enable more effective human-virtual human encounters. This paper presents experimental evidence that using a mixed reality display configuration can result in significantly different behavior with a virtual human along important social dimensions. The social dimensions we focused on were engagement, empathy, pleasantness, and naturalness. To understand how these social constructs could be influenced by display configuration, we video recorded the verbal and non-verbal response behavior to stimuli from a virtual human under two fundamentally different display configurations. One configuration presented the virtual human at life-size and was embedded into the environment, and the other presented the virtual human using a typical desktop configuration. We took multiple independent measures of participant response behavior using a video coding instrument. Analysis of these measures demonstrates that display configuration was a statistically significant multivariate factor along all dimensions.