Coping with inconsistency due to network delays in collaborative virtual environments
Proceedings of the ACM symposium on Virtual reality software and technology
Revealing the realities of collaborative virtual reality
Proceedings of the third international conference on Collaborative virtual environments
An end-to-end communication architecture for collaborative virtual environments
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Collaborating in 3D Virtual Environments: A Synchronous Architecture
WETICE '00 Proceedings of the 9th IEEE International Workshops on Enabling Technologies: Infrastructure for Collaborative Enterprises
Effects of Network Characteristics on Human Performance in a Collaborative Virtual Environment
VR '99 Proceedings of the IEEE Virtual Reality
A Network Communication Protocol for Distributed Virtual Environment Systems
VRAIS '96 Proceedings of the 1996 Virtual Reality Annual International Symposium (VRAIS 96)
Revealing delay in collaborative environments
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Transatlantic touch: a study of haptic collaboration over long distance
Presence: Teleoperators and Virtual Environments - Special issue: Advances in collaborative virtual environments
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One of the known problems with shared object manipulation in collaborative virtual environments (CVE) is the disruptive effect of network lag in collaboration sessions. It is widely recognized that delay and jitter cause significant problems for CVEs. Most solutions to this problem revolve around techniques to compensate for this lag at the networking level. More recently, the usage of visual cues indicating network lag to the user have shown to be effective. In this article we examine both approaches using a collaborative tele-haptic application, during which we also introduce a novel technique for decorator-based mitigation for closely-coupled tasks. We conclude that while both techniques can be effective, the combination of both will lead to best results.