The structure of command languages: an experiment on task-action grammar
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
CHI '90 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
The cognitive walkthrough method: a practitioner's guide
Usability inspection methods
The Muse method for usability engineering
The Muse method for usability engineering
GLEAN: a computer-based tool for rapid GOMS model usability evaluation of user interface designs
Proceedings of the 8th annual ACM symposium on User interface and software technology
Judgmental forecasting with interactive forecasting support systems
Decision Support Systems
Using GOMS for user interface design and evaluation: which technique?
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
The GOMS family of user interface analysis techniques: comparison and contrast
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
Decision support systems: an applied managerial approach
Decision support systems: an applied managerial approach
Task based groupware design: putting theory into practice
DIS '00 Proceedings of the 3rd conference on Designing interactive systems: processes, practices, methods, and techniques
Distributed cognition: toward a new foundation for human-computer interaction research
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI) - Special issue on human-computer interaction in the new millennium, Part 2
Model-Based Design and Evaluation of Interactive Applications
Model-Based Design and Evaluation of Interactive Applications
An approach to requirements analysis for decision support systems
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction
The Psychology of Human-Computer Interaction
Preventing user errors by systematic analysis of deviations from the system task model
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
Managing the Ecology of Interaction
TAMODIA '02 Proceedings of the First International Workshop on Task Models and Diagrams for User Interface Design
Forecasting software in practice: use, satisfaction, and performance
Interfaces - Wagner prize papers
An explorative analysis of user evaluation studies in information visualisation
Proceedings of the 2006 AVI workshop on BEyond time and errors: novel evaluation methods for information visualization
Human-Computer Interaction (3rd Edition)
Human-Computer Interaction (3rd Edition)
The design features of forecasting support systems and their effectiveness
Decision Support Systems
Tasks for and tasks in human-computer interaction
Interacting with Computers
Formal Grammar and Human Factors Design of an Interactive Graphics System
IEEE Transactions on Software Engineering
Task-action grammars: a model of the mental representation of task languages
Human-Computer Interaction
The acquisition and performance of text-editing skill: a cognitive complexity analysis
Human-Computer Interaction
AMBOSS: A Task Modeling Approach for Safety-Critical Systems
HCSE-TAMODIA '08 Proceedings of the 2nd Conference on Human-Centered Software Engineering and 7th International Workshop on Task Models and Diagrams
The WebTaskModel approach to web process modelling
TAMODIA'07 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Task models and diagrams for user interface design
Generating interactive applications from task models: a hard challenge
TAMODIA'07 Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Task models and diagrams for user interface design
Task modeling for collaborative authoring
Proceedings of the 29th Annual European Conference on Cognitive Ergonomics
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In this paper, we consider the value of using Hierarchical Task Analysis (HTA) as a grammar to map actions in context. The grammar approach aims to develop a richer picture of user actions in a task accommodating aspects of the socio-organizational context. This paper reflects on user tasks as emerged from interviews with real users in supply chain industries where Forecasting Support Systems (FSS) are used to predict future product sales. In this paper, we use HTA to describe what the expert literature has identified as the stages in producing sales forecasts. In order to evaluate this against reported scenarios and observations of actual use, we apply an approach that uses a parallel to the grammar of everyday language to represent user activities. In addition to specifying the particular socio-organizational aspects of FSS use, we show how the grammar approach contributes to effective analysis of unstructured, qualitative data. The methodology we adopt also eases our attempt to understand user tasks and validate the constructed HTA model in a given context. The methodological implications and future research directions for task analysis models are discussed.