Mental models: towards a cognitive science of language, inference, and consciousness
Mental models: towards a cognitive science of language, inference, and consciousness
Accommodating individual differences in searching a hierarchical file system
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
The travel metaphor as design principle and training aid for navigating around complex systems
Proceedings of the 3rd Conference of the British Computer Society on People and Computers III
Mental models: concepts for human-computer interaction research
International Journal of Man-Machine Studies
Gender, computers and other school subjects among Japanese and Swedish students
Computers & Education
Metaphor design in user interfaces
ACM SIGDOC Asterisk Journal of Computer Documentation
Cognitive style and on-line database search experience as predictors of web search performance
Journal of the American Society for Information Science - Special topic issue: individual differences in virtual environments
Structural Knowledge: Techniques for Representing, Conveying, and Acquiring Structural Knowledge
Structural Knowledge: Techniques for Representing, Conveying, and Acquiring Structural Knowledge
Balancing search and retrieval in hypertext: context-specific trade-offs in navigational tool use
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies
The reification of metaphor as a design tool
ACM Transactions on Computer-Human Interaction (TOCHI)
The effects of metaphors on novice and expert learners' performance and mental-model development
Interacting with Computers
Implicit measures of lostness and success in web navigation
Interacting with Computers
Interacting with Computers
Information Processing and Management: an International Journal
InfoCruise: Information Navigation Presenting a Focus Facet Based on Context
ACHI '08 Proceedings of the First International Conference on Advances in Computer-Human Interaction
Analyzing place metaphors in 3D educational collaborative virtual environments
Computers in Human Behavior
An approach for designing composite metaphors for user interfaces
Behaviour & Information Technology
Interacting with hypertext: a meta-analysis of experimental studies
Human-Computer Interaction
Interface and visualization metaphors
HCI'07 Proceedings of the 12th international conference on Human-computer interaction: interaction platforms and techniques
23rd French Speaking Conference on Human-Computer Interaction
The art of metaphor: a method for interface design based on mental models
Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Virtual Reality Continuum and Its Applications in Industry
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Differences in navigation performance have been found for variation in the metaphor used to structure information layout within websites. Our study extends this work by examining three metaphors to clarify further whether differences can be attributed to the metaphor's structure being spatial (versus non-spatial) or because it has greater familiarity. Participants were assigned a website and completed a structurally identical navigation task based on a specific metaphor description. Effects of metaphor were found for total task time, disorientation, and a combined accuracy measure. The house metaphor (spatial/familiar) produced significantly faster task times and more accurately retained metal models than both the town (spatial/unfamiliar) and social (non-spatial/unfamiliar) metaphors. Cognitive style, spatial ability and confidence had mixed and limited influence on the findings. The results suggest that navigation in website environments is facilitated more by the degree of familiarly perceived in the structure of the metaphor, than the spatial or non-spatial nature of the metaphor. This has major implications for the design of hypertext material, especially where the ability to locate information and recall it accurately is important rather than speed per se.