Optimal synthesis of linear reversible circuits

  • Authors:
  • Ketan N. Patel;Igor L. Markov;John P. Hayes

  • Affiliations:
  • EECS Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan;EECS Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan;EECS Department, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan

  • Venue:
  • Quantum Information & Computation
  • Year:
  • 2008

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Abstract

In this paper we consider circuit synthesis for n-wire linear reversible circuits using the C-NOT gate library. These circuits are an important class of reversible circuits with applications to quantum computation. Previous algorithms, based on Gaussian elimination and LU-decomposition, yield circuits with O(n2) gates in the worst-case. However, an information theoretic bound suggests that it may be possible to reduce this to as few as O(n2/log n) gates. We give an algorithm that is optimal up to a multiplicative constant, and Θ(log n) times faster than previous methods. While our results are primarily asymptotic, simulation results show that even for relatively small n our algorithm is faster and yields smaller circuits than the standard method. The proposed algorithm has direct applications to the synthesis of stabilizer circuits, an important class of quantum circuits. Generically our algorithm can be interpreted as a matrix decomposition algorithm, yielding an asymptotically efficient decomposition of a binary matrix into a product of elementary matrices.