Unified gated flip-flops for reducing the clocking power in register circuits

  • Authors:
  • Takumi Okuhira;Tohru Ishihara

  • Affiliations:
  • Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan;Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan

  • Venue:
  • PATMOS'11 Proceedings of the 21st international conference on Integrated circuit and system design: power and timing modeling, optimization, and simulation
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Since the clocking power consumption in today's processors is considerably large, reducing the clocking power consumption contributes to the reduction of the total power consumption in the processors. Recently, a gated flip-flop is proposed for reducing the clocking power consumption of flip-flop circuits. The gated flip-flop employs a clock-gating circuit which cuts off an internal clock signal if the data stored in the flip-flop does not need to be updated. Although this reduces the clocking power consumption, the power dissipated in the clock-gating circuit is still large. For reducing the power dissipated in the clock-gating circuit, this paper proposes a technique for unifying the multiple clockgating circuits, which reduces the overhead of the clock-gating circuit. Post-layout simulation results obtained using a commercial embedded processor which employs our unified gated flip-flop demonstrate that our technique reduces the power consumption of a core part of the processor by 25% on average and 33% at the best case compared to the same processor with the conventional gated flip-flop.