NBTI effects on tree-like clock distribution networks

  • Authors:
  • Wei Liu;Sandeep Miryala;Valerio Tenace;Andrea Calimera;Enrico Macii;Massimo Poncino

  • Affiliations:
  • Politecnico Di Torino, Torino, Italy;Politecnico Di Torino, Torino, Italy;Politecnico Di Torino, Torino, Italy;Politecnico Di Torino, Torino, Italy;Politecnico Di Torino, Torino, Italy;Politecnico Di Torino, Torino, Italy

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the great lakes symposium on VLSI
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Negative Bias Temperature Instability (NBTI) is considered one of the most critical device reliability concerns in nanometer CMOS technologies, because it causes devices to exhibit a temporal drift of performance over time. In this work, we analyze the effects of this aging mechanism on tree-based Clock Distribution Networks (CDNs). Aging on clock tree can in fact impact the skew, causing a time-dependent failure of the circuit, if the aging conditions in different portions of the clock tree are non-uniform, like it happens in gated-clock tree in which one portion of the clock tree is selectively disabled to save power. Characterization results collected through an in-house aging simulation framework provide valuable insights on the potential effects of various design parameters such as sizing and fanout of clock buffers and height of clock-trees.