What you look at is what you get: eye movement-based interaction techniques
CHI '90 Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
A Model of Saliency-Based Visual Attention for Rapid Scene Analysis
IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence
PassPoints: design and longitudinal evaluation of a graphical password system
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies - Special isssue: HCI research in privacy and security is critical now
International Journal of Human-Computer Studies - Special isssue: HCI research in privacy and security is critical now
ACSAC '05 Proceedings of the 21st Annual Computer Security Applications Conference
Secure graphical password system for high traffic public areas
Proceedings of the 2006 symposium on Eye tracking research & applications
Pictures at the ATM: exploring the usability of multiple graphical passwords
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Reducing shoulder-surfing by using gaze-based password entry
Proceedings of the 3rd symposium on Usable privacy and security
Evaluation of eye-gaze interaction methods for security enhanced PIN-entry
OZCHI '07 Proceedings of the 19th Australasian conference on Computer-Human Interaction: Entertaining User Interfaces
Human-seeded attacks and exploiting hot-spots in graphical passwords
SS'07 Proceedings of 16th USENIX Security Symposium on USENIX Security Symposium
Improving text passwords through persuasion
Proceedings of the 4th symposium on Usable privacy and security
A comprehensive study of frequency, interference, and training of multiple graphical passwords
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Influencing users towards better passwords: persuasive cued click-points
BCS-HCI '08 Proceedings of the 22nd British HCI Group Annual Conference on People and Computers: Culture, Creativity, Interaction - Volume 1
Look into my eyes!: can you guess my password?
Proceedings of the 5th Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security
Computational visual attention systems and their cognitive foundations: A survey
ACM Transactions on Applied Perception (TAP)
Shoulder-surfing resistance with eye-gaze entry in cued-recall graphical passwords
Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Toward Mobile Eye-Based Human-Computer Interaction
IEEE Pervasive Computing
Graphical passwords: Learning from the first twelve years
ACM Computing Surveys (CSUR)
Graphical password authentication using cued click points
ESORICS'07 Proceedings of the 12th European conference on Research in Computer Security
Gaze interaction in the post-WIMP world
CHI '12 Extended Abstracts on Human Factors in Computing Systems
Proceedings of the 2013 ACM international joint conference on Pervasive and ubiquitous computing
Exploring the design space of graphical passwords on smartphones
Proceedings of the Ninth Symposium on Usable Privacy and Security
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With computers being used ever more ubiquitously in situations where privacy is important, secure user authentication is a central requirement. Gaze-based graphical passwords are a particularly promising means for shoulder-surfing-resistant authentication, but selecting secure passwords remains challenging. In this paper, we present a novel gaze-based authentication scheme that makes use of cued-recall graphical passwords on a single image. In order to increase password security, our approach uses a computational model of visual attention to mask those areas of the image that are most likely to attract visual attention. We create a realistic threat model for attacks that may occur in public settings, such as filming the user's interaction while drawing money from an ATM. Based on a 12-participant user study, we show that our approach is significantly more secure than a standard image-based authentication and gaze-based 4-digit PIN entry.