Low power systems for wireless microsensors
ISLPED '96 Proceedings of the 1996 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Resource containers: a new facility for resource management in server systems
OSDI '99 Proceedings of the third symposium on Operating systems design and implementation
Energy-aware adaptation for mobile applications
Proceedings of the seventeenth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles
Dynamic power management of complex systems using generalized stochastic Petri nets
Proceedings of the 37th Annual Design Automation Conference
A survey of design techniques for system-level dynamic power management
IEEE Transactions on Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) Systems - Special section on low-power electronics and design
System level online power management algorithms
DATE '00 Proceedings of the conference on Design, automation and test in Europe
Application-driven power management for mobile communication
Wireless Networks
Adaptive disk spin—down for mobile computers
Mobile Networks and Applications
Dynamic I/O power management for hard real-time systems
Proceedings of the ninth international symposium on Hardware/software codesign
System architecture directions for networked sensors
ASPLOS IX Proceedings of the ninth international conference on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems
Battery-driven dynamic power management of portable systems
ISSS '00 Proceedings of the 13th international symposium on System synthesis
MicroC/OS-II: the real-time kernel
MicroC/OS-II: the real-time kernel
Dynamic Power Management: Design Techniques and CAD Tools
Dynamic Power Management: Design Techniques and CAD Tools
Low Power Digital CMOS Design
The benefits of event: driven energy accounting in power-sensitive systems
EW 9 Proceedings of the 9th workshop on ACM SIGOPS European workshop: beyond the PC: new challenges for the operating system
Wake on wireless: an event driven energy saving strategy for battery operated devices
Proceedings of the 8th annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
802.11 Wireless Networks: The Definitive Guide
802.11 Wireless Networks: The Definitive Guide
Wireless sensor networks: a survey
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
ECOSystem: managing energy as a first class operating system resource
Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems
Computational Optimization and Applications
Application Transformations for Energy and Performance-Aware Device Management
Proceedings of the 2002 International Conference on Parallel Architectures and Compilation Techniques
Adaptive Hard Disk Power Management on Personal Computers
GLS '99 Proceedings of the Ninth Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI
Mode Selection and Mode-Dependency Modeling for Power-Aware Embedded Systems
ASP-DAC '02 Proceedings of the 2002 Asia and South Pacific Design Automation Conference
PowerScope: A Tool for Profiling the Energy Usage of Mobile Applications
WMCSA '99 Proceedings of the Second IEEE Workshop on Mobile Computer Systems and Applications
Online strategies for dynamic power management in systems with multiple power-saving states
ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS)
Energy-aware memory allocation in heterogeneous non-volatile memory systems
Proceedings of the 2003 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Managing battery lifetime with energy-aware adaptation
ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS)
Managing battery lifetime with energy-aware adaptation
ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS)
Ghosts in the machine: interfaces for better power management
Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services
Experience with a low power wireless mobile computing platform
Proceedings of the 2004 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Call and response: experiments in sampling the environment
SenSys '04 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
Simulating the power consumption of large-scale sensor network applications
SenSys '04 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
An analysis of a large scale habitat monitoring application
SenSys '04 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Embedded networked sensor systems
Principles of Embedded Networked Systems Design
Principles of Embedded Networked Systems Design
Energy macromodeling of embedded operating systems
ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS)
Cooperative I/O: a novel I/O semantics for energy-aware applications
OSDI '02 Proceedings of the 5th symposium on Operating systems design and implementationCopyright restrictions prevent ACM from being able to make the PDFs for this conference available for downloading
Turducken: hierarchical power management for mobile devices
Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services
Ultra-low power data storage for sensor networks
Proceedings of the 5th international conference on Information processing in sensor networks
CoolSpots: reducing the power consumption of wireless mobile devices with multiple radio interfaces
Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Mobile systems, applications and services
Telos: enabling ultra-low power wireless research
IPSN '05 Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on Information processing in sensor networks
The Intel® Mote platform: a Bluetooth-based sensor network for industrial monitoring
IPSN '05 Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on Information processing in sensor networks
XYZ: a motion-enabled, power aware sensor node platform for distributed sensor network applications
IPSN '05 Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on Information processing in sensor networks
A modular power-aware microsensor with 1000X dynamic power range
IPSN '05 Proceedings of the 4th international symposium on Information processing in sensor networks
Proceedings of the 2006 SIGCOMM workshop on Challenged networks
Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Information processing in sensor networks
Micro power meter for energy monitoring of wireless sensor networks at scale
Proceedings of the 6th international conference on Information processing in sensor networks
Design and implementation of power-aware virtual memory
ATEC '03 Proceedings of the annual conference on USENIX Annual Technical Conference
Thwarting the power-hungry disk
WTEC'94 Proceedings of the USENIX Winter 1994 Technical Conference on USENIX Winter 1994 Technical Conference
Lottery scheduling: flexible proportional-share resource management
OSDI '94 Proceedings of the 1st USENIX conference on Operating Systems Design and Implementation
Model-based design exploration of wireless sensor node lifetimes
EWSN'07 Proceedings of the 4th European conference on Wireless sensor networks
Power consumption breakdown on a modern laptop
PACS'04 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Power-Aware Computer Systems
Integrated analysis of power and performance for pipelined microprocessors
IEEE Transactions on Computers
An analysis of system level power management algorithms and their effects on latency
IEEE Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems
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A broad range of embedded networked sensing (ENS) applications have appeared for large-scale systems, introducing new requirements leading to new embedded architectures, associated algorithms, and supporting software systems. These new requirements include the need for diverse and complex sensor systems that present demands for energy and computational resources, as well as for broadband communication. To satisfy application demands while maintaining critical support for low-energy operation, a new multiprocessor node hardware and software architecture, Low Power Energy Aware Processing (LEAP), has been developed. In this article, we described the LEAP design approach, in which the system is able to adaptively select the most energy-efficient hardware components matching an application’s needs. The LEAP platform supports highly dynamic requirements in sensing fidelity, computational load, storage media, and network bandwidth. It focuses on episodic operation of each component and considers the energy dissipation for each platform task by integrating fine-grained energy-dissipation monitoring and sophisticated power-control scheduling for all subsystems, including sensors. In addition to the LEAP platform’s unique hardware capabilities, its software architecture has been designed to provide an easy way to use power management interface and a robust, fault-tolerant operating environment and to enable remote upgrade of all software components. LEAP platform capabilities are demonstrated by example implementations, such as a network protocol design and a light source event detection algorithm. Through the use of a distributed node testbed, we demonstrate that by exploiting high energy-efficiency components and enabling proper on-demand scheduling, the LEAP architecture may meet both sensing performance and energy dissipation objectives for a broad class of applications.