Comparing algorithm for dynamic speed-setting of a low-power CPU
MobiCom '95 Proceedings of the 1st annual international conference on Mobile computing and networking
The performance implications of locality information usage in shared-memory multiprocessors
Journal of Parallel and Distributed Computing - Special issue on multithreading for multiprocessors
A power metric for mobile systems
ISLPED '96 Proceedings of the 1996 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Continuous profiling: where have all the cycles gone?
Proceedings of the sixteenth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles
Monitoring system activity for OS-directed dynamic power management
ISLPED '98 Proceedings of the 1998 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
On-line scheduling of hard real-time tasks on variable voltage processor
Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Dynamic power management of electronic systems
Proceedings of the 1998 IEEE/ACM international conference on Computer-aided design
Performance counters and state sharing annotations: a unified approach to thread locality
Proceedings of the eighth international conference on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems
The impact of battery capacity and memory bandwidth on CPU speed-setting: a case study
ISLPED '99 Proceedings of the 1999 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Selective instruction compression for memory energy reduction in embedded systems
ISLPED '99 Proceedings of the 1999 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Energy-efficient design of battery-powered embedded systems
ISLPED '99 Proceedings of the 1999 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Energy-aware adaptation for mobile applications
Proceedings of the seventeenth ACM symposium on Operating systems principles
The Case for Higher-Level Power Management
HOTOS '99 Proceedings of the The Seventh Workshop on Hot Topics in Operating Systems
Software Strategies for Portable Computer Energy Management
Software Strategies for Portable Computer Energy Management
Balancing batteries, power, and performance: system issues in cpu speed-setting for mobile computing
Balancing batteries, power, and performance: system issues in cpu speed-setting for mobile computing
Run-time power estimation in high performance microprocessors
ISLPED '01 Proceedings of the 2001 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Process cruise control: event-driven clock scaling for dynamic power management
CASES '02 Proceedings of the 2002 international conference on Compilers, architecture, and synthesis for embedded systems
ECOSystem: managing energy as a first class operating system resource
Proceedings of the 10th international conference on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems
Run-time modeling and estimation of operating system power consumption
SIGMETRICS '03 Proceedings of the 2003 ACM SIGMETRICS international conference on Measurement and modeling of computer systems
The design, implementation, and evaluation of a compiler algorithm for CPU energy reduction
PLDI '03 Proceedings of the ACM SIGPLAN 2003 conference on Programming language design and implementation
Runtime Power Monitoring in High-End Processors: Methodology and Empirical Data
Proceedings of the 36th annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture
Managing battery lifetime with energy-aware adaptation
ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS)
Managing battery lifetime with energy-aware adaptation
ACM Transactions on Computer Systems (TOCS)
Energy macromodeling of embedded operating systems
ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS)
Exploring the Energy-Time Tradeoff in High-Performance Computing
IPDPS '05 Proceedings of the 19th IEEE International Parallel and Distributed Processing Symposium (IPDPS'05) - Workshop 11 - Volume 12
Power prediction for intel XScale® processors using performance monitoring unit events
ISLPED '05 Proceedings of the 2005 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Runtime identification of microprocessor energy saving opportunities
ISLPED '05 Proceedings of the 2005 international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Combining compiler and operating system support for energy efficient I/O on embedded platforms
SCOPES '05 Proceedings of the 2005 workshop on Software and compilers for embedded systems
Balancing power consumption in multiprocessor systems
Proceedings of the 1st ACM SIGOPS/EuroSys European Conference on Computer Systems 2006
Efficient power modeling and software thermal sensing for runtime temperature monitoring
ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems (TODAES)
Analyzing the Energy-Time Trade-Off in High-Performance Computing Applications
IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems
Accurate on-line prediction of processor and memoryenergy usage under voltage scaling
EMSOFT '07 Proceedings of the 7th ACM & IEEE international conference on Embedded software
Full-system chip multiprocessor power evaluations using FPGA-based emulation
Proceedings of the 13th international symposium on Low power electronics and design
Fine-grained energy profiling for power-aware application design
ACM SIGMETRICS Performance Evaluation Review
Power management in the EPOS system
ACM SIGOPS Operating Systems Review
System-level power estimation using an on-chip bus performance monitoring unit
Proceedings of the 2008 IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design
Koala: a platform for OS-level power management
Proceedings of the 4th ACM European conference on Computer systems
Proceedings of the 42nd Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture
Multiple clock and voltage domains for chip multi processors
Proceedings of the 42nd Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture
Performance-aware thermal management via task scheduling
ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization (TACO)
Modeling of DRAM power control policies using deterministic and stochastic Petri nets
PACS'02 Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on Power-aware computer systems
Virtual machine power metering and provisioning
Proceedings of the 1st ACM symposium on Cloud computing
WattApp: an application aware power meter for shared data centers
Proceedings of the 7th international conference on Autonomic computing
Decomposable and responsive power models for multicore processors using performance counters
Proceedings of the 24th ACM International Conference on Supercomputing
An emulation-based real-time power profiling unit for embedded software
SAMOS'09 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Systems, architectures, modeling and simulation
A system for online power prediction in virtualized environments using Gaussian mixture models
Proceedings of the 47th Design Automation Conference
RAPL: memory power estimation and capping
Proceedings of the 16th ACM/IEEE international symposium on Low power electronics and design
A comparison of high-level full-system power models
HotPower'08 Proceedings of the 2008 conference on Power aware computing and systems
CODES/ISSS '10 Proceedings of the eighth IEEE/ACM/IFIP international conference on Hardware/software codesign and system synthesis
Compiler and runtime support for predictive control of power and cooling
IPDPS'06 Proceedings of the 20th international conference on Parallel and distributed processing
Fine-grained power modeling for smartphones using system call tracing
Proceedings of the sixth conference on Computer systems
Self-constructive high-rate system energy modeling for battery-powered mobile systems
MobiSys '11 Proceedings of the 9th international conference on Mobile systems, applications, and services
Investigating energy and security trade-offs in the classroom with the atom LEAP testbed
CSET'11 Proceedings of the 4th conference on Cyber security experimentation and test
An empirical approach to smartphone energy level prediction
Proceedings of the 13th international conference on Ubiquitous computing
Energy accounting for shared virtualized environments under DVFS using PMC-based power models
Future Generation Computer Systems
Accelerating embedded software power profiling using run-time power emulation
PATMOS'09 Proceedings of the 19th international conference on Integrated Circuit and System Design: power and Timing Modeling, Optimization and Simulation
Reducing system level power consumption for mobile and embedded platforms
ARCS'05 Proceedings of the 18th international conference on Architecture of Computing Systems conference on Systems Aspects in Organic and Pervasive Computing
Safe overprovisioning: using power limits to increase aggregate throughput
PACS'04 Proceedings of the 4th international conference on Power-Aware Computer Systems
Energy-aware resource sharing with mobile devices
Computer Networks: The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking
Predictive power management for multi-core processors
ISCA'10 Proceedings of the 2010 international conference on Computer Architecture
Power consumption in enterprise-scale backup storage systems
FAST'12 Proceedings of the 10th USENIX conference on File and Storage Technologies
Energy-Efficient Sensing with the Low Power, Energy Aware Processing (LEAP) Architecture
ACM Transactions on Embedded Computing Systems (TECS)
Power and energy containers for multicore servers
Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGMETRICS/PERFORMANCE joint international conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems
POTRA: a framework for building power models for next generation multicore architectures
Proceedings of the 12th ACM SIGMETRICS/PERFORMANCE joint international conference on Measurement and Modeling of Computer Systems
Energy based performance tuning for large scale high performance computing systems
Proceedings of the 2012 Symposium on High Performance Computing
Power-aware predictive models of hybrid (MPI/OpenMP) scientific applications on multicore systems
Computer Science - Research and Development
An energy complexity model for algorithms
Proceedings of the 4th conference on Innovations in Theoretical Computer Science
Power monitoring for mixed-criticality on a many-core platform
ARCS'13 Proceedings of the 26th international conference on Architecture of Computing Systems
Power containers: an OS facility for fine-grained power and energy management on multicore servers
Proceedings of the eighteenth international conference on Architectural support for programming languages and operating systems
CoScale: Coordinating CPU and Memory System DVFS in Server Systems
MICRO-45 Proceedings of the 2012 45th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture
Systematic Energy Characterization of CMP/SMT Processor Systems via Automated Micro-Benchmarks
MICRO-45 Proceedings of the 2012 45th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture
Accurate Fine-Grained Processor Power Proxies
MICRO-45 Proceedings of the 2012 45th Annual IEEE/ACM International Symposium on Microarchitecture
Enabling accurate power profiling of HPC applications on exascale systems
Proceedings of the 3rd International Workshop on Runtime and Operating Systems for Supercomputers
Calculating source line level energy information for Android applications
Proceedings of the 2013 International Symposium on Software Testing and Analysis
Estimating mobile application energy consumption using program analysis
Proceedings of the 2013 International Conference on Software Engineering
eBond: energy saving in heterogeneous R.A.I.N
Proceedings of the fourth international conference on Future energy systems
Exploring power behaviors and trade-offs of in-situ data analytics
SC '13 Proceedings of the International Conference on High Performance Computing, Networking, Storage and Analysis
Virtual Battery: A testing tool for power-aware software
Journal of Systems Architecture: the EUROMICRO Journal
Hardware support for accurate per-task energy metering in multicore systems
ACM Transactions on Architecture and Code Optimization (TACO)
System-level power estimation tool for embedded processor based platforms
Proceedings of the 6th Workshop on Rapid Simulation and Performance Evaluation: Methods and Tools
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A prerequisite of energy-aware scheduling is precise knowledge of any activity inside the computer system. Embedded hardware monitors (e.g., processor performance counters) have proved to offer valuable information in the field of performance analysis. The same approach can be applied to investigate the energy usage patterns of individual threads. We use information about active hardware units (e.g., integer/floating-point unit, cache/memory interface) gathered by event counters to establish a thread-specific energy accounting. The evaluation shows that the correlation of events and energy values provides the necessary information for energy-aware scheduling policies.Our approach to OS-directed power management adds the energy usage pattern to the runtime context of a thread. Depending on the field of application we present two scenarios that benefit from applying energy usage patterns: Workstations with passive cooling on the one hand and battery-powered mobile systems on the other hand.Energy-aware scheduling evaluates the energy usage of each thread and throttles the system activity so that the scheduling goal is achieved. In workstations we throttle the system if the average energy use exceeds a predefined power-dissipation capacity. This makes a compact, noiseless and affordable system design possible that meets sporadic yet high demands in computing power. Nowadays, more and more mobile systems offer the features of reducible clock speed and dynamic voltage scaling. Energy-aware scheduling can employ these features to yield a longer battery life by slowing down low-priority threads while preserving a certain quality of service.