Exploring human brands in online shopping: an eye-tracking approach

  • Authors:
  • Seong Wook Chae;Young Wook Seo;Kun Chang Lee

  • Affiliations:
  • National Information Society Agency, Republic of Korea;Software Engineering Center at NIPA, Republic of Korea;SKK Business School and Department of Interaction Science, Sungkyunkwan University, Seoul, Republic of Korea

  • Venue:
  • ACIIDS'12 Proceedings of the 4th Asian conference on Intelligent Information and Database Systems - Volume Part III
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Trust plays a critical role in facilitating transactions in the online shopping environment. Accordingly, various methods have been considered to enhance customer trust. Human branding has received increased attention and played a vital role in business in recent years because it has great impacts on our daily life and consumption. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of applying human brands in an online shopping environment with an emphasis on product type and human brand attachment. The study combines the eye-tracking technique with a self-reported questionnaire to gain a deeper understanding of the effect of human branding in the online shopping process. The results showed that both the product type and level of human brand attachment have significant influences on a customer's visual attention as well as perceived trust towards the product.