A keyword-topic model for contextual advertising

  • Authors:
  • Do Viet Phuong;Tu Minh Phuong

  • Affiliations:
  • Vietnam Communication Corporation, Hanoi, Vietnam;Posts and Telecommunications Institute of Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam

  • Venue:
  • Proceedings of the Third Symposium on Information and Communication Technology
  • Year:
  • 2012

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Abstract

Contextual advertising is a type of online advertising in which the placement of commercial ads within a web page depends on the relevance of the ads to the page content. A common approach to determine relevance is to score the match between ads and the content of the viewed page, for example, by simple keyword or syntactic matching. However, because of the sparseness of advertising language and the lack of context, this approach often leads to the selection of irrelevant ads. In this paper, we propose using topic modeling to improve the relevance of retrieved ads. Unlike existing methods that directly model the content of an ad as a distribution over topics, the proposed method uses a keyword-topic model that associates each keyword provided by the advertiser with a multinomial distribution over topics. Then, an ad with multiple keywords is represented as a mixture of topic distributions associated with those keywords. We empirically evaluated the performance of the proposed method on a set of real ads and web pages. The results show that using the keyword-topic model gives improved accuracy over traditional keyword matching and a topic modeling methods that do not include information about keyword-topic association. Further, combining the keyword-topic model with other methods yields extra increase in ad recommendation accuracy.