A volumetric approach to predictive rendering of fabrics

  • Authors:
  • Kai Schröder;Reinhard Klein;Arno Zinke

  • Affiliations:
  • University of Bonn, Germany;University of Bonn, Germany;GfaR mbH, Germany

  • Venue:
  • EGSR'11 Proceedings of the Twenty-second Eurographics conference on Rendering
  • Year:
  • 2011

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Abstract

Efficient physically accurate modeling and rendering of woven cloth at a yarn level is an inherently complicated task due to the underlying geometrical and optical complexity. In this paper, a novel and general approach to physically accurate cloth rendering is presented. By using a statistical volumetric model approximating the distribution of yarn fibers, a prohibitively costly explicit geometrical representation is avoided. As a result, accurate rendering of even large pieces of fabrics containing orders of magnitudes more fibers becomes practical without sacrifying much generality compared to fiber-based techniques. By employing the concept of local visibility and introducing the effective fiber density, limitations of existing volumetric approaches regarding self-shadowing and fiber density estimation are greatly reduced.